Run an async search Added in 7.7.0

POST /{index}/_async_search

When the primary sort of the results is an indexed field, shards get sorted based on minimum and maximum value that they hold for that field. Partial results become available following the sort criteria that was requested.

Warning: Asynchronous search does not support scroll or search requests that include only the suggest section.

By default, Elasticsearch does not allow you to store an async search response larger than 10Mb and an attempt to do this results in an error. The maximum allowed size for a stored async search response can be set by changing the search.max_async_search_response_size cluster level setting.

Path parameters

  • index string | array[string] Required

    A comma-separated list of index names to search; use _all or empty string to perform the operation on all indices

Query parameters

  • wait_for_completion_timeout string

    Blocks and waits until the search is completed up to a certain timeout. When the async search completes within the timeout, the response won’t include the ID as the results are not stored in the cluster.

  • keep_on_completion boolean

    If true, results are stored for later retrieval when the search completes within the wait_for_completion_timeout.

  • keep_alive string

    Specifies how long the async search needs to be available. Ongoing async searches and any saved search results are deleted after this period.

  • allow_no_indices boolean

    Whether to ignore if a wildcard indices expression resolves into no concrete indices. (This includes _all string or when no indices have been specified)

  • allow_partial_search_results boolean

    Indicate if an error should be returned if there is a partial search failure or timeout

  • analyzer string

    The analyzer to use for the query string

  • analyze_wildcard boolean

    Specify whether wildcard and prefix queries should be analyzed (default: false)

  • batched_reduce_size number

    Affects how often partial results become available, which happens whenever shard results are reduced. A partial reduction is performed every time the coordinating node has received a certain number of new shard responses (5 by default).

  • ccs_minimize_roundtrips boolean

    The default value is the only supported value.

  • default_operator string

    The default operator for query string query (AND or OR)

    Values are and, AND, or, or OR.

  • df string

    The field to use as default where no field prefix is given in the query string

  • docvalue_fields string | array[string]

    A comma-separated list of fields to return as the docvalue representation of a field for each hit

  • expand_wildcards string | array[string]

    Whether to expand wildcard expression to concrete indices that are open, closed or both.

  • explain boolean

    Specify whether to return detailed information about score computation as part of a hit

  • ignore_throttled boolean

    Whether specified concrete, expanded or aliased indices should be ignored when throttled

  • ignore_unavailable boolean

    Whether specified concrete indices should be ignored when unavailable (missing or closed)

  • lenient boolean

    Specify whether format-based query failures (such as providing text to a numeric field) should be ignored

  • max_concurrent_shard_requests number

    The number of concurrent shard requests per node this search executes concurrently. This value should be used to limit the impact of the search on the cluster in order to limit the number of concurrent shard requests

  • preference string

    Specify the node or shard the operation should be performed on (default: random)

  • pre_filter_shard_size number

    The default value cannot be changed, which enforces the execution of a pre-filter roundtrip to retrieve statistics from each shard so that the ones that surely don’t hold any document matching the query get skipped.

  • request_cache boolean

    Specify if request cache should be used for this request or not, defaults to true

  • routing string

    A comma-separated list of specific routing values

  • scroll string

    A duration. Units can be nanos, micros, ms (milliseconds), s (seconds), m (minutes), h (hours) and d (days). Also accepts "0" without a unit and "-1" to indicate an unspecified value.

  • search_type string

    Search operation type

    Values are query_then_fetch or dfs_query_then_fetch.

  • stats array[string]

    Specific 'tag' of the request for logging and statistical purposes

  • stored_fields string | array[string]

    A comma-separated list of stored fields to return as part of a hit

  • suggest_field string

    Specifies which field to use for suggestions.

  • suggest_mode string

    Specify suggest mode

    Values are missing, popular, or always.

  • suggest_size number

    How many suggestions to return in response

  • suggest_text string

    The source text for which the suggestions should be returned.

  • terminate_after number

    The maximum number of documents to collect for each shard, upon reaching which the query execution will terminate early.

  • timeout string

    Explicit operation timeout

  • track_total_hits boolean | number

    Indicate if the number of documents that match the query should be tracked. A number can also be specified, to accurately track the total hit count up to the number.

  • track_scores boolean

    Whether to calculate and return scores even if they are not used for sorting

  • typed_keys boolean

    Specify whether aggregation and suggester names should be prefixed by their respective types in the response

  • rest_total_hits_as_int boolean
  • version boolean

    Specify whether to return document version as part of a hit

  • _source boolean | string | array[string]

    True or false to return the _source field or not, or a list of fields to return

  • _source_excludes string | array[string]

    A list of fields to exclude from the returned _source field

  • _source_includes string | array[string]

    A list of fields to extract and return from the _source field

  • seq_no_primary_term boolean

    Specify whether to return sequence number and primary term of the last modification of each hit

  • q string

    Query in the Lucene query string syntax

  • size number

    Number of hits to return (default: 10)

  • from number

    Starting offset (default: 0)

  • sort string | array[string]

    A comma-separated list of : pairs

application/json

Body

  • aggregations object
  • collapse object

    Additional properties are allowed.

    External documentation
  • explain boolean

    If true, returns detailed information about score computation as part of a hit.

  • ext object

    Configuration of search extensions defined by Elasticsearch plugins.

    Hide ext attribute Show ext attribute object
    • * object Additional properties

      Additional properties are allowed.

  • from number

    Starting document offset. By default, you cannot page through more than 10,000 hits using the from and size parameters. To page through more hits, use the search_after parameter.

  • highlight object

    Additional properties are allowed.

    Hide highlight attributes Show highlight attributes object

    • type string

      Any of:
      _types:HighlighterType string _types:HighlighterType string

      Values are plain, fvh, or unified.

    • boundary_chars string

      A string that contains each boundary character.

    • boundary_max_scan number

      How far to scan for boundary characters.

    • boundary_scanner string

      Values are chars, sentence, or word.

    • boundary_scanner_locale string

      Controls which locale is used to search for sentence and word boundaries. This parameter takes a form of a language tag, for example: "en-US", "fr-FR", "ja-JP".

    • force_source boolean Deprecated
    • fragmenter string

      Values are simple or span.

    • fragment_size number

      The size of the highlighted fragment in characters.

    • highlight_filter boolean
    • highlight_query object

      Additional properties are allowed.

      External documentation
    • max_fragment_length number
    • max_analyzed_offset number

      If set to a non-negative value, highlighting stops at this defined maximum limit. The rest of the text is not processed, thus not highlighted and no error is returned The max_analyzed_offset query setting does not override the index.highlight.max_analyzed_offset setting, which prevails when it’s set to lower value than the query setting.

    • no_match_size number

      The amount of text you want to return from the beginning of the field if there are no matching fragments to highlight.

    • number_of_fragments number

      The maximum number of fragments to return. If the number of fragments is set to 0, no fragments are returned. Instead, the entire field contents are highlighted and returned. This can be handy when you need to highlight short texts such as a title or address, but fragmentation is not required. If number_of_fragments is 0, fragment_size is ignored.

    • options object
      Hide options attribute Show options attribute object
      • * object Additional properties

        Additional properties are allowed.

    • order string

      Value is score.

    • phrase_limit number

      Controls the number of matching phrases in a document that are considered. Prevents the fvh highlighter from analyzing too many phrases and consuming too much memory. When using matched_fields, phrase_limit phrases per matched field are considered. Raising the limit increases query time and consumes more memory. Only supported by the fvh highlighter.

    • post_tags array[string]

      Use in conjunction with pre_tags to define the HTML tags to use for the highlighted text. By default, highlighted text is wrapped in <em> and </em> tags.

    • pre_tags array[string]

      Use in conjunction with post_tags to define the HTML tags to use for the highlighted text. By default, highlighted text is wrapped in <em> and </em> tags.

    • require_field_match boolean

      By default, only fields that contains a query match are highlighted. Set to false to highlight all fields.

    • tags_schema string

      Value is styled.

    • encoder string

      Values are default or html.

    • fields object Required
  • track_total_hits boolean | number

    Number of hits matching the query to count accurately. If true, the exact number of hits is returned at the cost of some performance. If false, the response does not include the total number of hits matching the query. Defaults to 10,000 hits.

  • indices_boost array[object]

    Boosts the _score of documents from specified indices.

    Hide indices_boost attribute Show indices_boost attribute object
    • * number Additional properties
  • docvalue_fields array[object]

    Array of wildcard (*) patterns. The request returns doc values for field names matching these patterns in the hits.fields property of the response.

    Hide docvalue_fields attributes Show docvalue_fields attributes object
    • field string Required

      Path to field or array of paths. Some API's support wildcards in the path to select multiple fields.

    • format string

      Format in which the values are returned.

    • include_unmapped boolean

  • knn object | array[object]

    Defines the approximate kNN search to run.

    One of:
    _types:KnnSearch object array-2 array[object]
    Hide attributes Show attributes object
    • field string Required

      Path to field or array of paths. Some API's support wildcards in the path to select multiple fields.

    • query_vector array[number]
    • query_vector_builder object

      Additional properties are allowed.

      Hide query_vector_builder attribute Show query_vector_builder attribute object
    • k number

      The final number of nearest neighbors to return as top hits

    • num_candidates number

      The number of nearest neighbor candidates to consider per shard

    • boost number

      Boost value to apply to kNN scores

    • filter object | array[object]

      Filters for the kNN search query

      One of:
      query_dsl:QueryContainer object array-2 array[object]

      Additional properties are allowed.

      External documentation

      Additional properties are allowed.

      External documentation
    • similarity number

      The minimum similarity for a vector to be considered a match

    • inner_hits object

      Additional properties are allowed.

      Hide inner_hits attributes Show inner_hits attributes object
      • name string
      • size number

        The maximum number of hits to return per inner_hits.

      • from number

        Inner hit starting document offset.

      • collapse object

        Additional properties are allowed.

        External documentation
      • docvalue_fields array[object]
        Hide docvalue_fields attributes Show docvalue_fields attributes object
        • field string Required

          Path to field or array of paths. Some API's support wildcards in the path to select multiple fields.

        • format string

          Format in which the values are returned.

        • include_unmapped boolean
      • explain boolean
      • highlight object

        Additional properties are allowed.

        Hide highlight attributes Show highlight attributes object
        • type
        • boundary_chars string

          A string that contains each boundary character.

        • boundary_max_scan number

          How far to scan for boundary characters.

        • boundary_scanner string

          Values are chars, sentence, or word.

        • boundary_scanner_locale string

          Controls which locale is used to search for sentence and word boundaries. This parameter takes a form of a language tag, for example: "en-US", "fr-FR", "ja-JP".

        • force_source boolean Deprecated
        • fragmenter string

          Values are simple or span.

        • fragment_size number

          The size of the highlighted fragment in characters.

        • highlight_filter boolean
        • highlight_query object

          Additional properties are allowed.

        • max_fragment_length number
        • max_analyzed_offset number

          If set to a non-negative value, highlighting stops at this defined maximum limit. The rest of the text is not processed, thus not highlighted and no error is returned The max_analyzed_offset query setting does not override the index.highlight.max_analyzed_offset setting, which prevails when it’s set to lower value than the query setting.

        • no_match_size number

          The amount of text you want to return from the beginning of the field if there are no matching fragments to highlight.

        • number_of_fragments number

          The maximum number of fragments to return. If the number of fragments is set to 0, no fragments are returned. Instead, the entire field contents are highlighted and returned. This can be handy when you need to highlight short texts such as a title or address, but fragmentation is not required. If number_of_fragments is 0, fragment_size is ignored.

        • options object
        • order string

          Value is score.

        • phrase_limit number

          Controls the number of matching phrases in a document that are considered. Prevents the fvh highlighter from analyzing too many phrases and consuming too much memory. When using matched_fields, phrase_limit phrases per matched field are considered. Raising the limit increases query time and consumes more memory. Only supported by the fvh highlighter.

        • post_tags array[string]

          Use in conjunction with pre_tags to define the HTML tags to use for the highlighted text. By default, highlighted text is wrapped in <em> and </em> tags.

        • pre_tags array[string]

          Use in conjunction with post_tags to define the HTML tags to use for the highlighted text. By default, highlighted text is wrapped in <em> and </em> tags.

        • require_field_match boolean

          By default, only fields that contains a query match are highlighted. Set to false to highlight all fields.

        • tags_schema string

          Value is styled.

        • encoder string

          Values are default or html.

        • fields object Required
      • ignore_unmapped boolean
      • script_fields object
        Hide script_fields attribute Show script_fields attribute object
        • * object Additional properties

          Additional properties are allowed.

          Hide * attributes Show * attributes object
      • seq_no_primary_term boolean
      • fields string | array[string]

      • sort string | object | array[string | object]

        One of:
        _types:Field string _types:SortOptions object _types:Sort array[string | object]

        Path to field or array of paths. Some API's support wildcards in the path to select multiple fields.

        Additional properties are allowed.

      • _source boolean | object

        Defines how to fetch a source. Fetching can be disabled entirely, or the source can be filtered.

        One of:
        _types:SourceConfig boolean _types:SourceFilter object
      • stored_fields string | array[string]
      • track_scores boolean
      • version boolean
  • min_score number

    Minimum _score for matching documents. Documents with a lower _score are not included in the search results.

  • post_filter object

    Additional properties are allowed.

    External documentation
  • profile boolean
  • query object

    Additional properties are allowed.

    External documentation

  • rescore object | array[object]

    One of:
    _types:Rescore object array-2 array[object]
    Hide attributes Show attributes object
    • window_size number
    • query object

      Additional properties are allowed.

      Hide query attributes Show query attributes object
    • learning_to_rank object

      Additional properties are allowed.

      Hide learning_to_rank attributes Show learning_to_rank attributes object
      • model_id string Required

        The unique identifier of the trained model uploaded to Elasticsearch

      • params object

        Named parameters to be passed to the query templates used for feature

        Hide params attribute Show params attribute object
        • * object Additional properties

          Additional properties are allowed.

  • script_fields object

    Retrieve a script evaluation (based on different fields) for each hit.

    Hide script_fields attribute Show script_fields attribute object
    • * object Additional properties

      Additional properties are allowed.

      Hide * attributes Show * attributes object
      • script object Required

        Additional properties are allowed.

        Hide script attributes Show script attributes object
        • source string

          The script source.

        • id string
        • params object

          Specifies any named parameters that are passed into the script as variables. Use parameters instead of hard-coded values to decrease compile time.

          Hide params attribute Show params attribute object
          • * object Additional properties

            Additional properties are allowed.

        • lang string

          Any of:
          _types:ScriptLanguage string _types:ScriptLanguage string

          Values are painless, expression, mustache, or java.

        • options object
          Hide options attribute Show options attribute object
          • * string Additional properties
      • ignore_failure boolean
  • search_after array[number | string | boolean | null | object]

    A field value.

    One of:
    _types:FieldValue number _types:FieldValue number _types:FieldValue string _types:FieldValue boolean _types:FieldValue string | null _types:FieldValue object

    Additional properties are allowed.

  • size number

    The number of hits to return. By default, you cannot page through more than 10,000 hits using the from and size parameters. To page through more hits, use the search_after parameter.

  • slice object

    Additional properties are allowed.

    Hide slice attributes Show slice attributes object
    • field string

      Path to field or array of paths. Some API's support wildcards in the path to select multiple fields.

    • id string Required
    • max number Required

  • sort string | object | array[string | object]

    One of:
    _types:Field string _types:SortOptions object _types:Sort array[string | object]

    Path to field or array of paths. Some API's support wildcards in the path to select multiple fields.

    One of:
    _types:Field string _types:SortOptions object

    Path to field or array of paths. Some API's support wildcards in the path to select multiple fields.

  • _source boolean | object

    Defines how to fetch a source. Fetching can be disabled entirely, or the source can be filtered.

    One of:
    _types:SourceConfig boolean _types:SourceFilter object
  • fields array[object]

    Array of wildcard (*) patterns. The request returns values for field names matching these patterns in the hits.fields property of the response.

    Hide fields attributes Show fields attributes object
    • field string Required

      Path to field or array of paths. Some API's support wildcards in the path to select multiple fields.

    • format string

      Format in which the values are returned.

    • include_unmapped boolean
  • suggest object

    Additional properties are allowed.

    Hide suggest attribute Show suggest attribute object
    • text string

      Global suggest text, to avoid repetition when the same text is used in several suggesters

  • terminate_after number

    Maximum number of documents to collect for each shard. If a query reaches this limit, Elasticsearch terminates the query early. Elasticsearch collects documents before sorting. Defaults to 0, which does not terminate query execution early.

  • timeout string

    Specifies the period of time to wait for a response from each shard. If no response is received before the timeout expires, the request fails and returns an error. Defaults to no timeout.

  • track_scores boolean

    If true, calculate and return document scores, even if the scores are not used for sorting.

  • version boolean

    If true, returns document version as part of a hit.

  • seq_no_primary_term boolean

    If true, returns sequence number and primary term of the last modification of each hit. See Optimistic concurrency control.

  • stored_fields string | array[string]
  • pit object

    Additional properties are allowed.

    Hide pit attributes Show pit attributes object
    • id string Required
    • keep_alive string

      A duration. Units can be nanos, micros, ms (milliseconds), s (seconds), m (minutes), h (hours) and d (days). Also accepts "0" without a unit and "-1" to indicate an unspecified value.

  • runtime_mappings object
    Hide runtime_mappings attribute Show runtime_mappings attribute object
    • * object Additional properties

      Additional properties are allowed.

      Hide * attributes Show * attributes object
      • fields object

        For type composite

        Hide fields attribute Show fields attribute object
        • * object Additional properties

          Additional properties are allowed.

          Hide * attribute Show * attribute object
          • type string Required

            Values are boolean, composite, date, double, geo_point, ip, keyword, long, or lookup.

      • fetch_fields array[object]

        For type lookup

        Hide fetch_fields attributes Show fetch_fields attributes object
        • field string Required

          Path to field or array of paths. Some API's support wildcards in the path to select multiple fields.

        • format string
      • format string

        A custom format for date type runtime fields.

      • input_field string

        Path to field or array of paths. Some API's support wildcards in the path to select multiple fields.

      • target_field string

        Path to field or array of paths. Some API's support wildcards in the path to select multiple fields.

      • target_index string
      • script object

        Additional properties are allowed.

        Hide script attributes Show script attributes object
        • source string

          The script source.

        • id string
        • params object

          Specifies any named parameters that are passed into the script as variables. Use parameters instead of hard-coded values to decrease compile time.

          Hide params attribute Show params attribute object
          • * object Additional properties

            Additional properties are allowed.

        • lang string

          Any of:
          _types:ScriptLanguage string _types:ScriptLanguage string

          Values are painless, expression, mustache, or java.

        • options object
          Hide options attribute Show options attribute object
          • * string Additional properties
      • type string Required

        Values are boolean, composite, date, double, geo_point, ip, keyword, long, or lookup.

  • stats array[string]

    Stats groups to associate with the search. Each group maintains a statistics aggregation for its associated searches. You can retrieve these stats using the indices stats API.

Responses

POST /{index}/_async_search 
curl \
 -X POST http://api.example.com/{index}/_async_search \
 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
 -d '"{\n  \"sort\": [\n    { \"date\": { \"order\": \"asc\" } }\n  ],\n  \"aggs\": {\n    \"sale_date\": {\n      \"date_histogram\": {\n        \"field\": \"date\",\n        \"calendar_interval\": \"1d\"\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}"'
Request example
Accepts the same parameters and request body as the search API. 
{
  "sort": [
    { "date": { "order": "asc" } }
  ],
  "aggs": {
    "sale_date": {
      "date_histogram": {
        "field": "date",
        "calendar_interval": "1d"
      }
    }
  }
}
Response examples (200) 
{
  "id" : "FmRldE8zREVEUzA2ZVpUeGs2ejJFUFEaMkZ5QTVrSTZSaVN3WlNFVmtlWHJsdzoxMDc=",
  "is_partial" : true,
  "is_running" : true,
  "start_time_in_millis" : 1583945890986,
  "expiration_time_in_millis" : 1584377890986,
  "response" : {
    "took" : 1122,
    "timed_out" : false,
    "num_reduce_phases" : 0,
    "_shards" : {
      "total" : 562,
      "successful" : 3,
      "skipped" : 0,
      "failed" : 0
    },
    "hits" : {
      "total" : {
        "value" : 157483,
        "relation" : "gte"
      },
      "max_score" : null,
      "hits" : [ ]
    }
  }
}