Preview features used by data frame analytics Added in 7.13.0

GET /_ml/data_frame/analytics/_preview

Previews the extracted features used by a data frame analytics config.

application/json

Body

  • config object

    Additional properties are allowed.

    Hide config attributes Show config attributes object
    • source object Required

      Additional properties are allowed.

      Hide source attributes Show source attributes object
      • index string | array[string] Required
      • Hide runtime_mappings attribute Show runtime_mappings attribute object
        • * object Additional properties

          Additional properties are allowed.

          Hide * attributes Show * attributes object
          • fields object

            For type composite

            Hide fields attribute Show fields attribute object
            • * object Additional properties

              Additional properties are allowed.

              Hide * attribute Show * attribute object
              • type string Required

                Values are boolean, composite, date, double, geo_point, ip, keyword, long, or lookup.

          • fetch_fields array[object]

            For type lookup

            Hide fetch_fields attributes Show fetch_fields attributes object
            • field string Required

              Path to field or array of paths. Some API's support wildcards in the path to select multiple fields.

            • format string
          • format string

            A custom format for date type runtime fields.

          • Path to field or array of paths. Some API's support wildcards in the path to select multiple fields.

          • Path to field or array of paths. Some API's support wildcards in the path to select multiple fields.

          • script object

            Additional properties are allowed.

            Hide script attributes Show script attributes object
            • source string

              The script source.

            • id string
            • params object

              Specifies any named parameters that are passed into the script as variables. Use parameters instead of hard-coded values to decrease compile time.

              Hide params attribute Show params attribute object
              • * object Additional properties

                Additional properties are allowed.

            • lang string

              Any of:

              Values are painless, expression, mustache, or java.

            • options object
              Hide options attribute Show options attribute object
              • * string Additional properties
          • type string Required

            Values are boolean, composite, date, double, geo_point, ip, keyword, long, or lookup.

      • _source object

        Additional properties are allowed.

        Hide _source attributes Show _source attributes object
        • includes array[string] Required

          An array of strings that defines the fields that will be excluded from the analysis. You do not need to add fields with unsupported data types to excludes, these fields are excluded from the analysis automatically.

        • excludes array[string] Required

          An array of strings that defines the fields that will be included in the analysis.

      • query object

        The Elasticsearch query domain-specific language (DSL). This value corresponds to the query object in an Elasticsearch search POST body. All the options that are supported by Elasticsearch can be used, as this object is passed verbatim to Elasticsearch. By default, this property has the following value: {"match_all": {}}.

        Additional properties are allowed.

    • analysis object Required

      Additional properties are allowed.

      Hide analysis attributes Show analysis attributes object
      • Additional properties are allowed.

        Hide classification attributes Show classification attributes object
        • alpha number

          Advanced configuration option. Machine learning uses loss guided tree growing, which means that the decision trees grow where the regularized loss decreases most quickly. This parameter affects loss calculations by acting as a multiplier of the tree depth. Higher alpha values result in shallower trees and faster training times. By default, this value is calculated during hyperparameter optimization. It must be greater than or equal to zero.

        • dependent_variable string Required

          Defines which field of the document is to be predicted. It must match one of the fields in the index being used to train. If this field is missing from a document, then that document will not be used for training, but a prediction with the trained model will be generated for it. It is also known as continuous target variable. For classification analysis, the data type of the field must be numeric (integer, short, long, byte), categorical (ip or keyword), or boolean. There must be no more than 30 different values in this field. For regression analysis, the data type of the field must be numeric.

        • Advanced configuration option. Controls the fraction of data that is used to compute the derivatives of the loss function for tree training. A small value results in the use of a small fraction of the data. If this value is set to be less than 1, accuracy typically improves. However, too small a value may result in poor convergence for the ensemble and so require more trees. By default, this value is calculated during hyperparameter optimization. It must be greater than zero and less than or equal to 1.

        • Advanced configuration option. Specifies whether the training process should finish if it is not finding any better performing models. If disabled, the training process can take significantly longer and the chance of finding a better performing model is unremarkable.

        • eta number

          Advanced configuration option. The shrinkage applied to the weights. Smaller values result in larger forests which have a better generalization error. However, larger forests cause slower training. By default, this value is calculated during hyperparameter optimization. It must be a value between 0.001 and 1.

        • Advanced configuration option. Specifies the rate at which eta increases for each new tree that is added to the forest. For example, a rate of 1.05 increases eta by 5% for each extra tree. By default, this value is calculated during hyperparameter optimization. It must be between 0.5 and 2.

        • Advanced configuration option. Defines the fraction of features that will be used when selecting a random bag for each candidate split. By default, this value is calculated during hyperparameter optimization.

        • feature_processors array[object]

          Advanced configuration option. A collection of feature preprocessors that modify one or more included fields. The analysis uses the resulting one or more features instead of the original document field. However, these features are ephemeral; they are not stored in the destination index. Multiple feature_processors entries can refer to the same document fields. Automatic categorical feature encoding still occurs for the fields that are unprocessed by a custom processor or that have categorical values. Use this property only if you want to override the automatic feature encoding of the specified fields.

          Hide feature_processors attributes Show feature_processors attributes object
        • gamma number

          Advanced configuration option. Regularization parameter to prevent overfitting on the training data set. Multiplies a linear penalty associated with the size of individual trees in the forest. A high gamma value causes training to prefer small trees. A small gamma value results in larger individual trees and slower training. By default, this value is calculated during hyperparameter optimization. It must be a nonnegative value.

        • lambda number

          Advanced configuration option. Regularization parameter to prevent overfitting on the training data set. Multiplies an L2 regularization term which applies to leaf weights of the individual trees in the forest. A high lambda value causes training to favor small leaf weights. This behavior makes the prediction function smoother at the expense of potentially not being able to capture relevant relationships between the features and the dependent variable. A small lambda value results in large individual trees and slower training. By default, this value is calculated during hyperparameter optimization. It must be a nonnegative value.

        • Advanced configuration option. A multiplier responsible for determining the maximum number of hyperparameter optimization steps in the Bayesian optimization procedure. The maximum number of steps is determined based on the number of undefined hyperparameters times the maximum optimization rounds per hyperparameter. By default, this value is calculated during hyperparameter optimization.

        • Advanced configuration option. Defines the maximum number of decision trees in the forest. The maximum value is 2000. By default, this value is calculated during hyperparameter optimization.

        • Advanced configuration option. Specifies the maximum number of feature importance values per document to return. By default, no feature importance calculation occurs.

        • Path to field or array of paths. Some API's support wildcards in the path to select multiple fields.

        • Defines the seed for the random generator that is used to pick training data. By default, it is randomly generated. Set it to a specific value to use the same training data each time you start a job (assuming other related parameters such as source and analyzed_fields are the same).

        • Advanced configuration option. Machine learning uses loss guided tree growing, which means that the decision trees grow where the regularized loss decreases most quickly. This soft limit combines with the soft_tree_depth_tolerance to penalize trees that exceed the specified depth; the regularized loss increases quickly beyond this depth. By default, this value is calculated during hyperparameter optimization. It must be greater than or equal to 0.

        • Advanced configuration option. This option controls how quickly the regularized loss increases when the tree depth exceeds soft_tree_depth_limit. By default, this value is calculated during hyperparameter optimization. It must be greater than or equal to 0.01.

        • Defines the number of categories for which the predicted probabilities are reported. It must be non-negative or -1. If it is -1 or greater than the total number of categories, probabilities are reported for all categories; if you have a large number of categories, there could be a significant effect on the size of your destination index. NOTE: To use the AUC ROC evaluation method, num_top_classes must be set to -1 or a value greater than or equal to the total number of categories.

      • Additional properties are allowed.

        Hide outlier_detection attributes Show outlier_detection attributes object
        • Specifies whether the feature influence calculation is enabled.

        • The minimum outlier score that a document needs to have in order to calculate its feature influence score. Value range: 0-1.

        • method string

          The method that outlier detection uses. Available methods are lof, ldof, distance_kth_nn, distance_knn, and ensemble. The default value is ensemble, which means that outlier detection uses an ensemble of different methods and normalises and combines their individual outlier scores to obtain the overall outlier score.

        • Defines the value for how many nearest neighbors each method of outlier detection uses to calculate its outlier score. When the value is not set, different values are used for different ensemble members. This default behavior helps improve the diversity in the ensemble; only override it if you are confident that the value you choose is appropriate for the data set.

        • The proportion of the data set that is assumed to be outlying prior to outlier detection. For example, 0.05 means it is assumed that 5% of values are real outliers and 95% are inliers.

        • If true, the following operation is performed on the columns before computing outlier scores: (x_i - mean(x_i)) / sd(x_i).

      • Additional properties are allowed.

        Hide regression attributes Show regression attributes object
        • alpha number

          Advanced configuration option. Machine learning uses loss guided tree growing, which means that the decision trees grow where the regularized loss decreases most quickly. This parameter affects loss calculations by acting as a multiplier of the tree depth. Higher alpha values result in shallower trees and faster training times. By default, this value is calculated during hyperparameter optimization. It must be greater than or equal to zero.

        • dependent_variable string Required

          Defines which field of the document is to be predicted. It must match one of the fields in the index being used to train. If this field is missing from a document, then that document will not be used for training, but a prediction with the trained model will be generated for it. It is also known as continuous target variable. For classification analysis, the data type of the field must be numeric (integer, short, long, byte), categorical (ip or keyword), or boolean. There must be no more than 30 different values in this field. For regression analysis, the data type of the field must be numeric.

        • Advanced configuration option. Controls the fraction of data that is used to compute the derivatives of the loss function for tree training. A small value results in the use of a small fraction of the data. If this value is set to be less than 1, accuracy typically improves. However, too small a value may result in poor convergence for the ensemble and so require more trees. By default, this value is calculated during hyperparameter optimization. It must be greater than zero and less than or equal to 1.

        • Advanced configuration option. Specifies whether the training process should finish if it is not finding any better performing models. If disabled, the training process can take significantly longer and the chance of finding a better performing model is unremarkable.

        • eta number

          Advanced configuration option. The shrinkage applied to the weights. Smaller values result in larger forests which have a better generalization error. However, larger forests cause slower training. By default, this value is calculated during hyperparameter optimization. It must be a value between 0.001 and 1.

        • Advanced configuration option. Specifies the rate at which eta increases for each new tree that is added to the forest. For example, a rate of 1.05 increases eta by 5% for each extra tree. By default, this value is calculated during hyperparameter optimization. It must be between 0.5 and 2.

        • Advanced configuration option. Defines the fraction of features that will be used when selecting a random bag for each candidate split. By default, this value is calculated during hyperparameter optimization.

        • feature_processors array[object]

          Advanced configuration option. A collection of feature preprocessors that modify one or more included fields. The analysis uses the resulting one or more features instead of the original document field. However, these features are ephemeral; they are not stored in the destination index. Multiple feature_processors entries can refer to the same document fields. Automatic categorical feature encoding still occurs for the fields that are unprocessed by a custom processor or that have categorical values. Use this property only if you want to override the automatic feature encoding of the specified fields.

          Hide feature_processors attributes Show feature_processors attributes object
        • gamma number

          Advanced configuration option. Regularization parameter to prevent overfitting on the training data set. Multiplies a linear penalty associated with the size of individual trees in the forest. A high gamma value causes training to prefer small trees. A small gamma value results in larger individual trees and slower training. By default, this value is calculated during hyperparameter optimization. It must be a nonnegative value.

        • lambda number

          Advanced configuration option. Regularization parameter to prevent overfitting on the training data set. Multiplies an L2 regularization term which applies to leaf weights of the individual trees in the forest. A high lambda value causes training to favor small leaf weights. This behavior makes the prediction function smoother at the expense of potentially not being able to capture relevant relationships between the features and the dependent variable. A small lambda value results in large individual trees and slower training. By default, this value is calculated during hyperparameter optimization. It must be a nonnegative value.

        • Advanced configuration option. A multiplier responsible for determining the maximum number of hyperparameter optimization steps in the Bayesian optimization procedure. The maximum number of steps is determined based on the number of undefined hyperparameters times the maximum optimization rounds per hyperparameter. By default, this value is calculated during hyperparameter optimization.

        • Advanced configuration option. Defines the maximum number of decision trees in the forest. The maximum value is 2000. By default, this value is calculated during hyperparameter optimization.

        • Advanced configuration option. Specifies the maximum number of feature importance values per document to return. By default, no feature importance calculation occurs.

        • Path to field or array of paths. Some API's support wildcards in the path to select multiple fields.

        • Defines the seed for the random generator that is used to pick training data. By default, it is randomly generated. Set it to a specific value to use the same training data each time you start a job (assuming other related parameters such as source and analyzed_fields are the same).

        • Advanced configuration option. Machine learning uses loss guided tree growing, which means that the decision trees grow where the regularized loss decreases most quickly. This soft limit combines with the soft_tree_depth_tolerance to penalize trees that exceed the specified depth; the regularized loss increases quickly beyond this depth. By default, this value is calculated during hyperparameter optimization. It must be greater than or equal to 0.

        • Advanced configuration option. This option controls how quickly the regularized loss increases when the tree depth exceeds soft_tree_depth_limit. By default, this value is calculated during hyperparameter optimization. It must be greater than or equal to 0.01.

        • The loss function used during regression. Available options are mse (mean squared error), msle (mean squared logarithmic error), huber (Pseudo-Huber loss).

        • A positive number that is used as a parameter to the loss_function.

    • Additional properties are allowed.

      Hide analyzed_fields attributes Show analyzed_fields attributes object
      • includes array[string] Required

        An array of strings that defines the fields that will be excluded from the analysis. You do not need to add fields with unsupported data types to excludes, these fields are excluded from the analysis automatically.

      • excludes array[string] Required

        An array of strings that defines the fields that will be included in the analysis.

Responses

  • 200 application/json
    Hide response attribute Show response attribute object
    • feature_values array[object] Required

      An array of objects that contain feature name and value pairs. The features have been processed and indicate what will be sent to the model for training.

      Hide feature_values attribute Show feature_values attribute object
      • * string Additional properties
GET /_ml/data_frame/analytics/_preview
curl \
 -X GET http://api.example.com/_ml/data_frame/analytics/_preview \
 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
 -d '{"config":{"source":{"index":"string","runtime_mappings":{"additionalProperty1":{"fields":{"additionalProperty1":{"type":"boolean"},"additionalProperty2":{"type":"boolean"}},"fetch_fields":[{"field":"string","format":"string"}],"format":"string","input_field":"string","target_field":"string","target_index":"string","script":{"source":"string","id":"string","params":{"additionalProperty1":{},"additionalProperty2":{}},"":"painless","options":{"additionalProperty1":"string","additionalProperty2":"string"}},"type":"boolean"},"additionalProperty2":{"fields":{"additionalProperty1":{"type":"boolean"},"additionalProperty2":{"type":"boolean"}},"fetch_fields":[{"field":"string","format":"string"}],"format":"string","input_field":"string","target_field":"string","target_index":"string","script":{"source":"string","id":"string","params":{"additionalProperty1":{},"additionalProperty2":{}},"":"painless","options":{"additionalProperty1":"string","additionalProperty2":"string"}},"type":"boolean"}},"_source":{"includes":["string"],"excludes":["string"]},"query":{}},"analysis":{"":{"alpha":42.0,"dependent_variable":"string","downsample_factor":42.0,"early_stopping_enabled":true,"eta":42.0,"eta_growth_rate_per_tree":42.0,"feature_bag_fraction":42.0,"feature_processors":[{"frequency_encoding":{},"multi_encoding":{},"n_gram_encoding":{},"one_hot_encoding":{},"target_mean_encoding":{}}],"gamma":42.0,"lambda":42.0,"max_optimization_rounds_per_hyperparameter":42.0,"max_trees":42.0,"num_top_feature_importance_values":42.0,"prediction_field_name":"string","randomize_seed":42.0,"soft_tree_depth_limit":42.0,"soft_tree_depth_tolerance":42.0,"":"string","loss_function":"string","loss_function_parameter":42.0},"outlier_detection":{"compute_feature_influence":true,"feature_influence_threshold":42.0,"method":"string","n_neighbors":42.0,"outlier_fraction":42.0,"standardization_enabled":true}},"model_memory_limit":"string","max_num_threads":42.0,"analyzed_fields":{"includes":["string"],"excludes":["string"]}}}'
Request examples
{
  "config": {
    "source": {
      "index": "string",
      "runtime_mappings": {
        "additionalProperty1": {
          "fields": {
            "additionalProperty1": {
              "type": "boolean"
            },
            "additionalProperty2": {
              "type": "boolean"
            }
          },
          "fetch_fields": [
            {
              "field": "string",
              "format": "string"
            }
          ],
          "format": "string",
          "input_field": "string",
          "target_field": "string",
          "target_index": "string",
          "script": {
            "source": "string",
            "id": "string",
            "params": {
              "additionalProperty1": {},
              "additionalProperty2": {}
            },
            "": "painless",
            "options": {
              "additionalProperty1": "string",
              "additionalProperty2": "string"
            }
          },
          "type": "boolean"
        },
        "additionalProperty2": {
          "fields": {
            "additionalProperty1": {
              "type": "boolean"
            },
            "additionalProperty2": {
              "type": "boolean"
            }
          },
          "fetch_fields": [
            {
              "field": "string",
              "format": "string"
            }
          ],
          "format": "string",
          "input_field": "string",
          "target_field": "string",
          "target_index": "string",
          "script": {
            "source": "string",
            "id": "string",
            "params": {
              "additionalProperty1": {},
              "additionalProperty2": {}
            },
            "": "painless",
            "options": {
              "additionalProperty1": "string",
              "additionalProperty2": "string"
            }
          },
          "type": "boolean"
        }
      },
      "_source": {
        "includes": [
          "string"
        ],
        "excludes": [
          "string"
        ]
      },
      "query": {}
    },
    "analysis": {
      "": {
        "alpha": 42.0,
        "dependent_variable": "string",
        "downsample_factor": 42.0,
        "early_stopping_enabled": true,
        "eta": 42.0,
        "eta_growth_rate_per_tree": 42.0,
        "feature_bag_fraction": 42.0,
        "feature_processors": [
          {
            "frequency_encoding": {},
            "multi_encoding": {},
            "n_gram_encoding": {},
            "one_hot_encoding": {},
            "target_mean_encoding": {}
          }
        ],
        "gamma": 42.0,
        "lambda": 42.0,
        "max_optimization_rounds_per_hyperparameter": 42.0,
        "max_trees": 42.0,
        "num_top_feature_importance_values": 42.0,
        "prediction_field_name": "string",
        "randomize_seed": 42.0,
        "soft_tree_depth_limit": 42.0,
        "soft_tree_depth_tolerance": 42.0,
        "": "string",
        "loss_function": "string",
        "loss_function_parameter": 42.0
      },
      "outlier_detection": {
        "compute_feature_influence": true,
        "feature_influence_threshold": 42.0,
        "method": "string",
        "n_neighbors": 42.0,
        "outlier_fraction": 42.0,
        "standardization_enabled": true
      }
    },
    "model_memory_limit": "string",
    "max_num_threads": 42.0,
    "analyzed_fields": {
      "includes": [
        "string"
      ],
      "excludes": [
        "string"
      ]
    }
  }
}
Response examples (200)
{
  "feature_values": [
    {
      "additionalProperty1": "string",
      "additionalProperty2": "string"
    }
  ]
}