---
title: ES|QL PRESENT function
description: 
url: https://www.elastic.co/docs/reference/query-languages/esql/functions-operators/aggregation-functions/present
products:
  - Elasticsearch
---

# ES|QL PRESENT function
<applies-to>
  - Elastic Stack: Generally available since 9.2
</applies-to>


## Syntax

![Embedded](https://www.elastic.co/docs/reference/query-languages/esql/images/generated/x-pack-esql/functions/present.svg)


## Parameters

<definitions>
  <definition term="field">
    Expression that outputs values to be checked for presence.
  </definition>
</definitions>


## Description

Returns true if the input expression yields any non-null values within the current aggregation context. Otherwise it returns false.

## Supported types


| field                                                                                                                      | result  |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------|
| aggregate_metric_double                                                                                                    | boolean |
| boolean                                                                                                                    | boolean |
| cartesian_point                                                                                                            | boolean |
| cartesian_shape                                                                                                            | boolean |
| date                                                                                                                       | boolean |
| date_nanos                                                                                                                 | boolean |
| dense_vector                                                                                                               | boolean |
| double                                                                                                                     | boolean |
| exponential_histogram <applies-to>Elastic Stack: Generally available since 9.4, Elastic Stack: Preview in 9.3</applies-to> | boolean |
| geo_point                                                                                                                  | boolean |
| geo_shape                                                                                                                  | boolean |
| geohash                                                                                                                    | boolean |
| geohex                                                                                                                     | boolean |
| geotile                                                                                                                    | boolean |
| histogram <applies-to>Elastic Stack: Generally available since 9.4, Elastic Stack: Preview in 9.3</applies-to>             | boolean |
| integer                                                                                                                    | boolean |
| ip                                                                                                                         | boolean |
| keyword                                                                                                                    | boolean |
| long                                                                                                                       | boolean |
| tdigest <applies-to>Elastic Stack: Generally available since 9.4, Elastic Stack: Preview in 9.3</applies-to>               | boolean |
| text                                                                                                                       | boolean |
| unsigned_long                                                                                                              | boolean |
| version                                                                                                                    | boolean |


## Examples

```esql
FROM employees
| STATS is_present = PRESENT(languages)
```


| is_present:boolean |
|--------------------|
| true               |

To check for the presence inside a group use `PRESENT()` and `BY` clauses
```esql
FROM employees
| STATS is_present = PRESENT(salary) BY languages
```


| is_present:boolean | languages:integer |
|--------------------|-------------------|
| true               | 1                 |
| true               | 2                 |
| true               | 3                 |
| true               | 4                 |
| true               | 5                 |
| true               | null              |

To check for the presence and return 1 when it's true and 0 when it's false
```esql
FROM employees
| WHERE emp_no == 10020
| STATS is_present = TO_INTEGER(PRESENT(languages))
```


| is_present:integer |
|--------------------|
| 0                  |