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Grant privileges and roles needed for setup

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Grant privileges and roles needed for setup

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Setting up Filebeat is an admin-level task that requires extra privileges. As a best practice, grant the setup role to administrators only, and use a more restrictive role for event publishing.

Administrators who set up Filebeat typically need to load mappings, dashboards, and other objects used to index data into Elasticsearch and visualize it in Kibana.

To grant users the required privileges:

Create a setup role, called something like filebeat_setup, that has the following privileges:

Type	Privilege	Purpose
Cluster	`monitor`	Retrieve cluster details (e.g. version)
Cluster	`manage_ilm`	Set up and manage index lifecycle management (ILM) policy
Cluster	`manage_ml`	Set up Machine Learning job configurations
Index	`manage` on `filebeat-*` indices	Set up aliases used by ILM
Index	`read` on `filebeat-*` indices	Read Filebeat indices in order to set up Machine Learning jobs

Omit any privileges that aren’t relevant in your environment.

These instructions assume that you are using the default name for Filebeat indices. If you are using a custom name, modify the privileges to match your index naming pattern.

Assign the setup role, along with the following built-in roles, to users who need to set up Filebeat:

Role	Purpose
`kibana_admin`	Load dependencies, such as example dashboards, if available, into Kibana
`ingest_admin`	Set up index templates and, if available, ingest pipelines
`beats_admin`	Enroll and manage configurations in Beats central management

Omit any roles that aren’t relevant in your environment.

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