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Elastic Docs ›Elasticsearch Plugins and Integrations [8.15] ›Mapper plugins ›Mapper annotated text plugin

Using the annotated highlighter

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Using the annotated highlighter

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The annotated-text plugin includes a custom highlighter designed to mark up search hits in a way which is respectful of the original markup:

# Example documents
PUT my-index-000001/_doc/1
{
  "my_field": "The cat sat on the [mat](sku3578)"
}

GET my-index-000001/_search
{
  "query": {
    "query_string": {
        "query": "cats"
    }
  },
  "highlight": {
    "fields": {
      "my_field": {
        "type": "annotated", 
        "require_field_match": false
      }
    }
  }
}

The annotated highlighter type is designed for use with annotated_text fields

The annotated highlighter is based on the unified highlighter and supports the same settings but does not use the pre_tags or post_tags parameters. Rather than using html-like markup such as <em>cat</em> the annotated highlighter uses the same markdown-like syntax used for annotations and injects a key=value annotation where _hit_term is the key and the matched search term is the value e.g.

The [cat](_hit_term=cat) sat on the [mat](sku3578)

The annotated highlighter tries to be respectful of any existing markup in the original text:

  • If the search term matches exactly the location of an existing annotation then the _hit_term key is merged into the url-like syntax used in the (...) part of the existing annotation.
  • However, if the search term overlaps the span of an existing annotation it would break the markup formatting so the original annotation is removed in favour of a new annotation with just the search hit information in the results.
  • Any non-overlapping annotations in the original text are preserved in highlighter selections
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