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index_options

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`index_options`

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The index_options parameter controls what information is added to the inverted index, for search and highlighting purposes. It accepts the following settings:

`docs`	Only the doc number is indexed. Can answer the question Does this term exist in this field?
`freqs`	Doc number and term frequencies are indexed. Term frequencies are used to score repeated terms higher than single terms.
`positions`	Doc number, term frequencies, and term positions (or order) are indexed. Positions can be used for proximity or phrase queries.
`offsets`	Doc number, term frequencies, positions, and start and end character offsets (which map the term back to the original string) are indexed. Offsets are used by the postings highlighter.

Analyzed string fields use positions as the default, and all other fields use docs as the default.

PUT my_index
{
  "mappings": {
    "my_type": {
      "properties": {
        "text": {
          "type": "text",
          "index_options": "offsets"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

PUT my_index/my_type/1
{
  "text": "Quick brown fox"
}

GET my_index/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "text": "brown fox"
    }
  },
  "highlight": {
    "fields": {
      "text": {} 
    }
  }
}

The text field will use the postings highlighter by default because offsets are indexed.

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