Auditing search queries
editAuditing search queries
editThere is no audit event type specifically dedicated to search queries. Search queries are analyzed and then processed; the processing triggers authorization actions that are audited. However, the original raw query, as submitted by the client, is not accessible downstream when authorization auditing occurs.
Search queries are contained inside HTTP request bodies, however, and some audit events that are generated by the REST layer can be toggled to output the request body to the audit log.
To make certain audit events include the request body, edit the following
settings in the elasticsearch.yml
file:
-
For the
logfile
audit output:xpack.security.audit.logfile.events.emit_request_body: true
-
For the
index
output:xpack.security.audit.index.events.emit_request_body: true
No filtering is performed when auditing, so sensitive data might be audited in plain text when audit events include the request body. Also, the request body can contain malicious content that can break a parser consuming the audit logs.
There are only a handful of audit event types that are generated in the REST layer and can access the request body. Most of them are not included by default.
A good practical piece of advice is to add authentication_success
to the event
types that are audited. Add it to the list in the
xpack.security.audit.logfile.events.include
or
xpack.security.audit.index.events.include
settings. This type is not audited
by default.
Typically, the include list contains other event types as well, such as
access_granted
or access_denied
.