IMPORTANT: No additional bug fixes or documentation updates
will be released for this version. For the latest information, see the
current release documentation.
coerce
editcoerce
editData is not always clean. Depending on how it is produced a number might be
rendered in the JSON body as a true JSON number, e.g. 5
, but it might also
be rendered as a string, e.g. "5"
. Alternatively, a number that should be
an integer might instead be rendered as a floating point, e.g. 5.0
, or even
"5.0"
.
Coercion attempts to clean up dirty values to fit the data type of a field. For instance:
- Strings will be coerced to numbers.
- Floating points will be truncated for integer values.
For instance:
resp = client.indices.create( index="my-index-000001", mappings={ "properties": { "number_one": { "type": "integer" }, "number_two": { "type": "integer", "coerce": False } } }, ) print(resp) resp1 = client.index( index="my-index-000001", id="1", document={ "number_one": "10" }, ) print(resp1) resp2 = client.index( index="my-index-000001", id="2", document={ "number_two": "10" }, ) print(resp2)
response = client.indices.create( index: 'my-index-000001', body: { mappings: { properties: { number_one: { type: 'integer' }, number_two: { type: 'integer', coerce: false } } } } ) puts response response = client.index( index: 'my-index-000001', id: 1, body: { number_one: '10' } ) puts response response = client.index( index: 'my-index-000001', id: 2, body: { number_two: '10' } ) puts response
const response = await client.indices.create({ index: "my-index-000001", mappings: { properties: { number_one: { type: "integer", }, number_two: { type: "integer", coerce: false, }, }, }, }); console.log(response); const response1 = await client.index({ index: "my-index-000001", id: 1, document: { number_one: "10", }, }); console.log(response1); const response2 = await client.index({ index: "my-index-000001", id: 2, document: { number_two: "10", }, }); console.log(response2);
PUT my-index-000001 { "mappings": { "properties": { "number_one": { "type": "integer" }, "number_two": { "type": "integer", "coerce": false } } } } PUT my-index-000001/_doc/1 { "number_one": "10" } PUT my-index-000001/_doc/2 { "number_two": "10" }
The |
|
This document will be rejected because coercion is disabled. |
The coerce
setting value can be updated on existing fields
using the update mapping API.
Index-level default
editThe index.mapping.coerce
setting can be set on the index level to disable
coercion globally across all mapping types:
resp = client.indices.create( index="my-index-000001", settings={ "index.mapping.coerce": False }, mappings={ "properties": { "number_one": { "type": "integer", "coerce": True }, "number_two": { "type": "integer" } } }, ) print(resp) resp1 = client.index( index="my-index-000001", id="1", document={ "number_one": "10" }, ) print(resp1) resp2 = client.index( index="my-index-000001", id="2", document={ "number_two": "10" }, ) print(resp2)
response = client.indices.create( index: 'my-index-000001', body: { settings: { 'index.mapping.coerce' => false }, mappings: { properties: { number_one: { type: 'integer', coerce: true }, number_two: { type: 'integer' } } } } ) puts response response = client.index( index: 'my-index-000001', id: 1, body: { number_one: '10' } ) puts response response = client.index( index: 'my-index-000001', id: 2, body: { number_two: '10' } ) puts response
const response = await client.indices.create({ index: "my-index-000001", settings: { "index.mapping.coerce": false, }, mappings: { properties: { number_one: { type: "integer", coerce: true, }, number_two: { type: "integer", }, }, }, }); console.log(response); const response1 = await client.index({ index: "my-index-000001", id: 1, document: { number_one: "10", }, }); console.log(response1); const response2 = await client.index({ index: "my-index-000001", id: 2, document: { number_two: "10", }, }); console.log(response2);