Rejected requests

When Elasticsearch rejects a request, it stops the operation and returns an error with a 429 response code. Rejected requests are commonly caused by:

To check the number of rejected tasks for each thread pool, use the cat thread pool API. A high ratio of rejected to completed tasks, particularly in the search and write thread pools, means Elasticsearch regularly rejects requests.

resp = client.cat.thread_pool(
    v=True,
    h="id,name,queue,active,rejected,completed",
)
print(resp)

const response = await client.cat.threadPool({
  v: "true",
  h: "id,name,queue,active,rejected,completed",
});
console.log(response);

GET /_cat/thread_pool?v=true&h=id,name,queue,active,rejected,completed

write thread pool rejections frequently appear in the erring API and correlating log as EsRejectedExecutionException with either QueueResizingEsThreadPoolExecutor or queue capacity.

These errors are often related to backlogged tasks.

To check the number of tripped circuit breakers, use the node stats API.

resp = client.nodes.stats(
    metric="breaker",
)
print(resp)

const response = await client.nodes.stats({
  metric: "breaker",
});
console.log(response);

GET /_nodes/stats/breaker

These statistics are cumulative from node startup. For more information, see circuit breaker errors.

To check the number of indexing pressure rejections, use the node stats API.

resp = client.nodes.stats(
    human=True,
    filter_path="nodes.*.indexing_pressure",
)
print(resp)

const response = await client.nodes.stats({
  human: "true",
  filter_path: "nodes.*.indexing_pressure",
});
console.log(response);

GET _nodes/stats?human&filter_path=nodes.*.indexing_pressure

These stats are cumulative from node startup.

Indexing pressure rejections appear as an EsRejectedExecutionException, and indicate that they were rejected due to coordinating_and_primary_bytes, coordinating, primary, or replica.

These errors are often related to backlogged tasks, bulk index sizing, or the ingest target’s refresh_interval setting.

Fix high CPU and memory usage

If Elasticsearch regularly rejects requests and other tasks, your cluster likely has high CPU usage or high JVM memory pressure. For tips, see High CPU usage and High JVM memory pressure.