Get roles API

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Retrieves roles in the native realm.

Request

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GET /_security/role

GET /_security/role/<name>

Prerequisites

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  • To use this API, you must have at least the read_security cluster privilege.

Description

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The role management APIs are generally the preferred way to manage roles, rather than using file-based role management. The get roles API cannot retrieve roles that are defined in roles files.

Path parameters

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name
(Optional, string) The name of the role. You can specify multiple roles as a comma-separated list. If you do not specify this parameter, the API returns information about all roles.

Response body

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A successful call returns an array of roles with the JSON representation of the role. The returned role format is a simple extension of the role definition format, only adding an extra field transient_metadata.enabled. This field is false in case the role is automatically disabled, for example when the license level does not allow some permissions that the role grants.

Response codes

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If the role is not defined in the native realm, the request returns 404.

Examples

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The following example retrieves information about the my_admin_role role in the native realm:

resp = client.security.get_role(
    name="my_admin_role",
)
print(resp)
const response = await client.security.getRole({
  name: "my_admin_role",
});
console.log(response);
GET /_security/role/my_admin_role
{
  "my_admin_role": {
    "description": "Grants full access to all management features within the cluster.",
    "cluster" : [ "all" ],
    "indices" : [
      {
        "names" : [ "index1", "index2" ],
        "privileges" : [ "all" ],
        "allow_restricted_indices" : false,
        "field_security" : {
          "grant" : [ "title", "body" ]}
      }
    ],
    "applications" : [ ],
    "run_as" : [ "other_user" ],
    "metadata" : {
      "version" : 1
    },
    "transient_metadata": {
      "enabled": true
    }
  }
}

To retrieve all roles, omit the role name:

resp = client.security.get_role()
print(resp)
const response = await client.security.getRole();
console.log(response);
GET /_security/role