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Elastic Docs ›Fleet and Elastic Agent Guide [8.13] ›Define processors

Add process metadata

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Add process metadata

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The add_process_metadata processor enriches events with information from running processes, identified by their process ID (PID).

Example

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  - add_process_metadata:
      match_pids: [system.process.ppid]
      target: system.process.parent

The fields added to the event look as follows:

"process": {
  "name":  "systemd",
  "title": "/usr/lib/systemd/systemd --switched-root --system --deserialize 22",
  "exe":   "/usr/lib/systemd/systemd",
  "args":  ["/usr/lib/systemd/systemd", "--switched-root", "--system", "--deserialize", "22"],
  "pid":   1,
  "parent": {
    "pid": 0
  },
  "start_time": "2018-08-22T08:44:50.684Z",
  "owner": {
    "name": "root",
    "id": "0"
  }
},
"container": {
  "id": "b5285682fba7449c86452b89a800609440ecc88a7ba5f2d38bedfb85409b30b1"
},

Optionally, the process environment can be included, too:

  ...
  "env": {
    "HOME":       "/",
    "TERM":       "linux",
    "BOOT_IMAGE": "/boot/vmlinuz-4.11.8-300.fc26.x86_64",
    "LANG":       "en_US.UTF-8",
  }
  ...

Configuration settings

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Elastic Agent processors execute before ingest pipelines, which means that they process the raw event data rather than the final event sent to Elasticsearch. For related limitations, refer to What are some limitations of using processors?

Name Required Default Description

match_pids

Yes

List of fields to lookup for a PID. The processor searches the list sequentially until the field is found in the current event, and the PID lookup is then applied to the value of this field.

target

No

event root

Destination prefix where the process object will be created.

include_fields

No

List of fields to add. By default, adds all available fields except process.env.

ignore_missing

No

true

Whether to ignore missing fields. If false, discards events that don’t contain any of the fields specified in match_pids and then generates an error. If true, missing fields are ignored.

overwrite_keys

No

false

Whether to overwrite existing keys. If false and a target field already exists, it is not, overwritten, and an error is logged. If true, the target field is overwritten.

restricted_fields

No

false

Whether to output restricted fields. If false, to avoid leaking sensitive data, the process.env field is not output. If true, the field will be present in the output.

host_path

No

root directory (/) of host

Host path where /proc is mounted. For different runtime configurations of Kubernetes or Docker, set the host_path to overwrite the default.

cgroup_prefixes

No

/kubepods and /docker

Prefix where the container ID is inside cgroup. For different runtime configurations of Kubernetes or Docker, set cgroup_prefixes to overwrite the defaults.

cgroup_regex

No

Regular expression with capture group for capturing the container ID from the cgroup path. For example:

  1. ^\/.+\/.+\/.+\/([0-9a-f]{64}).* matches the container ID of a cgroup like /kubepods/besteffort/pod665fb997-575b-11ea-bfce-080027421ddf/b5285682fba7449c86452b89a800609440ecc88a7ba5f2d38bedfb85409b30b1
  2. ^\/.+\/.+\/.+\/docker-([0-9a-f]{64}).scope matches the container ID of a cgroup like /kubepods.slice/kubepods-burstable.slice/kubepods-burstable-pod69349abe_d645_11ea_9c4c_08002709c05c.slice/docker-80d85a3a585f1575028ebe468d83093c301eda20d37d1671ff2a0be50fc0e460.scope
  3. ^\/.+\/.+\/.+\/crio-([0-9a-f]{64}).scope matches the container ID of a cgroup like /kubepods.slice/kubepods-burstable.slice/kubepods-burstable-pod69349abe_d645_11ea_9c4c_08002709c05c.slice/crio-80d85a3a585f1575028ebe468d83093c301eda20d37d1671ff2a0be50fc0e460.scope

If cgroup_regex is not set, the container ID is extracted from the cgroup file based on the cgroup_prefixes setting.

cgroup_cache_expire_time

No

30s

Time in seconds before cgroup cache elements expire. To disable the cgroup cache, set this to 0. In some container runtime technologies, like runc, the container’s process is also a process in the host kernel and will be affected by PID rollover/reuse. Set the expire time to a value that is smaller than the PIDs wrap around time to avoid the wrong container ID.
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