Potential Shadow Credentials added to AD Object
editPotential Shadow Credentials added to AD Object
editIdentify the modification of the msDS-KeyCredentialLink attribute in an Active Directory Computer or User Object. Attackers can abuse control over the object and create a key pair, append to raw public key in the attribute, and obtain persistent and stealthy access to the target user or computer object.
Rule type: query
Rule indices:
- winlogbeat-*
- logs-windows.*
- logs-system.*
Severity: high
Risk score: 73
Runs every: 5 minutes
Searches indices from: now-9m (Date Math format, see also Additional look-back time
)
Maximum alerts per execution: 100
References:
Tags:
- Elastic
- Host
- Windows
- Threat Detection
- Credential Access
- Active Directory
Version: 1
Added (Elastic Stack release): 8.1.0
Rule authors: Elastic
Rule license: Elastic License v2
Potential false positives
editModifications in the msDS-KeyCredentialLink attribute can be done legitimately by the Azure AD Connect synchronization account or the ADFS service account. These accounts can be added as Exceptions.
Investigation guide
edit## Config The 'Audit Directory Service Changes' logging policy must be configured for (Success, Failure). Steps to implement the logging policy with Advanced Audit Configuration: ``` Computer Configuration > Policies > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Advanced Audit Policies Configuration > Audit Policies > DS Access > Audit Directory Service Changes (Success,Failure) ``` The above policy does not cover User objects, so we need to set up an AuditRule using https://github.com/OTRF/Set-AuditRule. As this specifies the msDS-KeyCredentialLink Attribute GUID, it is expected to be low noise. ``` Set-AuditRule -AdObjectPath 'AD:\CN=Users,DC=Domain,DC=com' -WellKnownSidType WorldSid -Rights WriteProperty -InheritanceFlags Children -AttributeGUID 5b47d60f-6090-40b2-9f37-2a4de88f3063 -AuditFlags Success ```
Rule query
editevent.action:"Directory Service Changes" and event.code:"5136" and winlog.event_data.AttributeLDAPDisplayName:"msDS-KeyCredentialLink"
Threat mapping
editFramework: MITRE ATT&CKTM
-
Tactic:
- Name: Credential Access
- ID: TA0006
- Reference URL: https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0006/
-
Technique:
- Name: Modify Authentication Process
- ID: T1556
- Reference URL: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/