Base64 Encoding/Decoding Activity

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Base64 Encoding/Decoding Activity

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Identifies attempts to encode and decode data, a technique adversaries can use to evade detection by host- or network-based security controls.

Rule type: query

Rule indices:

  • auditbeat-*

Severity: low

Risk score: 21

Runs every: 5 minutes

Searches indices from: now-6m (Date Math format, see also Additional look-back time)

Maximum signals per execution: 100

Tags:

  • Elastic
  • Linux

Version: 1

Added (Elastic Stack release): 7.8.0

Potential false positives

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Automated tools such as Jenkins may encode or decode files as part of their normal behavior. These events can be filtered by the process executable or username values.

Rule query

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event.action:(executed or process_started) and process.name:(base64 or
base64plain or base64url or base64mime or base64pem)

Threat mapping

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Framework: MITRE ATT&CKTM