Nodes Shutdown

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The nodes shutdown API allows to shutdown one or more (or all) nodes in the cluster. Here is an example of shutting the _local node the request is directed to:

$ curl -XPOST 'http://localhost:9200/_cluster/nodes/_local/_shutdown'

Specific node(s) can be shutdown as well using their respective node ids (or other selective options as explained here .):

$ curl -XPOST 'http://localhost:9200/_cluster/nodes/nodeId1,nodeId2/_shutdown'

The master (of the cluster) can also be shutdown using:

$ curl -XPOST 'http://localhost:9200/_cluster/nodes/_master/_shutdown'

Finally, all nodes can be shutdown using one of the options below:

$ curl -XPOST 'http://localhost:9200/_shutdown'

$ curl -XPOST 'http://localhost:9200/_cluster/nodes/_shutdown'

$ curl -XPOST 'http://localhost:9200/_cluster/nodes/_all/_shutdown'

Delay

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By default, the shutdown will be executed after a 1 second delay (1s). The delay can be customized by setting the delay parameter in a time value format. For example:

$ curl -XPOST 'http://localhost:9200/_cluster/nodes/_local/_shutdown?delay=10s'

Disable Shutdown

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The shutdown API can be disabled by setting action.disable_shutdown in the node configuration.

Rolling Restart of Nodes (Full Cluster Restart)

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A rolling restart allows the ES cluster to be restarted one node at a time, with no observable downtime for end users. To perform a rolling restart:

  • Disable shard allocation (so that Elasticsearch will not attempt to reallocate shards and waste I/O when each node is stopped and started).
curl -XPUT localhost:9200/_cluster/settings -d '{
                "transient" : {
                    "cluster.routing.allocation.enable" : "none"
                }
        }'
  • Shut down a single node within the cluster (if you have dedicated master nodes, start with these before the data nodes).
  • Start the node back up and confirm that it has rejoined the cluster (using Marvel, cat nodes api, etc..)
  • Repeat the above 2 steps for the remaining nodes, i.e. stop and start each node and confirm that it can rejoin the cluster.
  • When this is done on all nodes, enable shard allocation.
   curl -XPUT localhost:9200/_cluster/settings -d '{
                "transient" : {
                    "cluster.routing.allocation.enable" : "all"
                }
        }'
  • Confirm that the shards are properly allocated on all nodes.