Install Elasticsearch with RPM
editInstall Elasticsearch with RPM
editThe RPM for Elasticsearch can be downloaded from our website or from our RPM repository. It can be used to install Elasticsearch on any RPM-based system such as OpenSuSE, SLES, Centos, Red Hat, and Oracle Enterprise.
RPM install is not supported on distributions with old versions of RPM, such as SLES 11 and CentOS 5. Please see Install Elasticsearch from archive on Linux or MacOS instead.
This package contains both free and subscription features. Start a 30-day trial to try out all of the features.
The latest stable version of Elasticsearch can be found on the Download Elasticsearch page. Other versions can be found on the Past Releases page.
Elasticsearch includes a bundled version of OpenJDK from the JDK maintainers (GPLv2+CE). To use your own version of Java, see the JVM version requirements
Import the Elasticsearch GPG Key
editWe sign all of our packages with the Elasticsearch Signing Key (PGP key D88E42B4, available from https://pgp.mit.edu) with fingerprint:
4609 5ACC 8548 582C 1A26 99A9 D27D 666C D88E 42B4
Download and install the public signing key:
rpm --import https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch
Installing from the RPM repository
editCreate a file called elasticsearch.repo
in the /etc/yum.repos.d/
directory
for RedHat based distributions, or in the /etc/zypp/repos.d/
directory for
OpenSuSE based distributions, containing:
[elasticsearch] name=Elasticsearch repository for 7.x packages baseurl=https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/7.x/yum gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch enabled=0 autorefresh=1 type=rpm-md
And your repository is ready for use. You can now install Elasticsearch with one of the following commands:
sudo yum install --enablerepo=elasticsearch elasticsearch sudo dnf install --enablerepo=elasticsearch elasticsearch sudo zypper modifyrepo --enable elasticsearch && \ sudo zypper install elasticsearch; \ sudo zypper modifyrepo --disable elasticsearch
Use |
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Use |
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Use |
The configured repository is disabled by default. This eliminates the possibility of accidentally
upgrading elasticsearch
when upgrading the rest of the system. Each install or upgrade command
must explicitly enable the repository as indicated in the sample commands above.
Download and install the RPM manually
editThe RPM for Elasticsearch v7.16.3 can be downloaded from the website and installed as follows:
wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.16.3-x86_64.rpm wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.16.3-x86_64.rpm.sha512 shasum -a 512 -c elasticsearch-7.16.3-x86_64.rpm.sha512 sudo rpm --install elasticsearch-7.16.3-x86_64.rpm
Compares the SHA of the downloaded RPM and the published checksum, which should output
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On systemd-based distributions, the installation scripts will attempt to set kernel parameters (e.g.,
vm.max_map_count
); you can skip this by masking the systemd-sysctl.service unit.
Enable automatic creation of system indices
editSome commercial features automatically create indices within Elasticsearch.
By default, Elasticsearch is configured to allow automatic index creation, and no
additional steps are required. However, if you have disabled automatic index
creation in Elasticsearch, you must configure
action.auto_create_index
in elasticsearch.yml
to allow
the commercial features to create the following indices:
action.auto_create_index: .monitoring*,.watches,.triggered_watches,.watcher-history*,.ml*
If you are using Logstash
or Beats then you will most likely
require additional index names in your action.auto_create_index
setting, and
the exact value will depend on your local configuration. If you are unsure of
the correct value for your environment, you may consider setting the value to
*
which will allow automatic creation of all indices.
SysV init
vs systemd
editElasticsearch is not started automatically after installation. How to start
and stop Elasticsearch depends on whether your system uses SysV init
or
systemd
(used by newer distributions). You can tell which is being used by
running this command:
ps -p 1
Running Elasticsearch with SysV init
editUse the chkconfig
command to configure Elasticsearch to start automatically
when the system boots up:
sudo chkconfig --add elasticsearch
Elasticsearch can be started and stopped using the service
command:
sudo -i service elasticsearch start sudo -i service elasticsearch stop
If Elasticsearch fails to start for any reason, it will print the reason for
failure to STDOUT. Log files can be found in /var/log/elasticsearch/
.
Running Elasticsearch with systemd
editTo configure Elasticsearch to start automatically when the system boots up, run the following commands:
sudo /bin/systemctl daemon-reload sudo /bin/systemctl enable elasticsearch.service
Elasticsearch can be started and stopped as follows:
sudo systemctl start elasticsearch.service sudo systemctl stop elasticsearch.service
These commands provide no feedback as to whether Elasticsearch was started
successfully or not. Instead, this information will be written in the log
files located in /var/log/elasticsearch/
.
If you have password-protected your Elasticsearch keystore, you will need to provide
systemd
with the keystore password using a local file and systemd environment
variables. This local file should be protected while it exists and may be
safely deleted once Elasticsearch is up and running.
echo "keystore_password" > /path/to/my_pwd_file.tmp chmod 600 /path/to/my_pwd_file.tmp sudo systemctl set-environment ES_KEYSTORE_PASSPHRASE_FILE=/path/to/my_pwd_file.tmp sudo systemctl start elasticsearch.service
By default the Elasticsearch service doesn’t log information in the systemd
journal. To enable journalctl
logging, the --quiet
option must be removed
from the ExecStart
command line in the elasticsearch.service
file.
When systemd
logging is enabled, the logging information are available using
the journalctl
commands:
To tail the journal:
sudo journalctl -f
To list journal entries for the elasticsearch service:
sudo journalctl --unit elasticsearch
To list journal entries for the elasticsearch service starting from a given time:
sudo journalctl --unit elasticsearch --since "2016-10-30 18:17:16"
Check man journalctl
or https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/journalctl.html for
more command line options.
Checking that Elasticsearch is running
editYou can test that your Elasticsearch node is running by sending an HTTP
request to port 9200
on localhost
:
GET /
which should give you a response something like this:
{ "name" : "Cp8oag6", "cluster_name" : "elasticsearch", "cluster_uuid" : "AT69_T_DTp-1qgIJlatQqA", "version" : { "number" : "7.16.3", "build_flavor" : "default", "build_type" : "tar", "build_hash" : "f27399d", "build_date" : "2016-03-30T09:51:41.449Z", "build_snapshot" : false, "lucene_version" : "8.10.1", "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "1.2.3", "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "1.2.3" }, "tagline" : "You Know, for Search" }
Configuring Elasticsearch
editThe /etc/elasticsearch
directory contains the default runtime configuration
for Elasticsearch. The ownership of this directory and all contained files are set to
root:elasticsearch
on package installations.
The setgid
flag applies group permissions on the /etc/elasticsearch
directory to ensure that Elasticsearch can read any contained files and subdirectories.
All files and subdirectories inherit the root:elasticsearch
ownership.
Running commands from this directory or any subdirectories, such as the
elasticsearch-keystore tool, requires root:elasticsearch
permissions.
Elasticsearch loads its configuration from the
/etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml
file by default. The format of this
config file is explained in Configuring Elasticsearch.
The RPM also has a system configuration file (/etc/sysconfig/elasticsearch
),
which allows you to set the following parameters:
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Set a custom Java path to be used. |
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Maximum number of open files, defaults to |
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Maximum locked memory size. Set to |
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Maximum number of memory map areas a process may have. If you use |
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Configuration file directory (which needs to include |
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Any additional JVM system properties you may want to apply. |
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Configure restart on package upgrade, defaults to |
Distributions that use systemd
require that system resource limits be
configured via systemd
rather than via the /etc/sysconfig/elasticsearch
file. See Systemd configuration for more information.
Directory layout of RPM
editThe RPM places config files, logs, and the data directory in the appropriate locations for an RPM-based system:
Type | Description | Default Location | Setting |
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home |
Elasticsearch home directory or |
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bin |
Binary scripts including |
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conf |
Configuration files including |
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conf |
Environment variables including heap size, file descriptors. |
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data |
The location of the data files of each index / shard allocated on the node. |
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jdk |
The bundled Java Development Kit used to run Elasticsearch. Can
be overridden by setting the |
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logs |
Log files location. |
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plugins |
Plugin files location. Each plugin will be contained in a subdirectory. |
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repo |
Shared file system repository locations. Can hold multiple locations. A file system repository can be placed in to any subdirectory of any directory specified here. |
Not configured |
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Next steps
editYou now have a test Elasticsearch environment set up. Before you start serious development or go into production with Elasticsearch, you must do some additional setup:
- Learn how to configure Elasticsearch.
- Configure important Elasticsearch settings.
- Configure important system settings.