date
editdate
editThe date filter is used for parsing dates from fields, and then using that date or timestamp as the logstash timestamp for the event.
For example, syslog events usually have timestamps like this:
"Apr 17 09:32:01"
You would use the date format MMM dd HH:mm:ss
to parse this.
The date filter is especially important for sorting events and for backfilling old data. If you don’t get the date correct in your event, then searching for them later will likely sort out of order.
In the absence of this filter, logstash will choose a timestamp based on the first time it sees the event (at input time), if the timestamp is not already set in the event. For example, with file input, the timestamp is set to the time of each read.
Synopsis
editThis plugin supports the following configuration options:
Required configuration options:
date { }
Available configuration options:
Setting | Input type | Required | Default value |
---|---|---|---|
No |
|
||
No |
|
||
No |
|||
No |
|
||
No |
|
||
No |
|
||
No |
|
||
No |
|
||
No |
|
||
No |
Details
edit
add_field
edit- Value type is hash
-
Default value is
{}
If this filter is successful, add any arbitrary fields to this event.
Field names can be dynamic and include parts of the event using the %{field}
.
Example:
filter { date { add_field => { "foo_%{somefield}" => "Hello world, from %{host}" } } } [source,ruby] # You can also add multiple fields at once: filter { date { add_field => { "foo_%{somefield}" => "Hello world, from %{host}" "new_field" => "new_static_value" } } }
If the event has field "somefield" == "hello"
this filter, on success,
would add field foo_hello
if it is present, with the
value above and the %{host}
piece replaced with that value from the
event. The second example would also add a hardcoded field.
add_tag
edit- Value type is array
-
Default value is
[]
If this filter is successful, add arbitrary tags to the event.
Tags can be dynamic and include parts of the event using the %{field}
syntax.
Example:
filter { date { add_tag => [ "foo_%{somefield}" ] } } [source,ruby] # You can also add multiple tags at once: filter { date { add_tag => [ "foo_%{somefield}", "taggedy_tag"] } }
If the event has field "somefield" == "hello"
this filter, on success,
would add a tag foo_hello
(and the second example would of course add a taggedy_tag
tag).
locale
edit- Value type is string
- There is no default value for this setting.
Specify a locale to be used for date parsing using either IETF-BCP47 or POSIX language tag.
Simple examples are en
,en-US
for BCP47 or en_US
for POSIX.
The locale is mostly necessary to be set for parsing month names (pattern with MMM
) and
weekday names (pattern with EEE
).
If not specified, the platform default will be used but for non-english platform default an english parser will also be used as a fallback mechanism.
match
edit- Value type is array
-
Default value is
[]
The date formats allowed are anything allowed by Joda-Time (java time library). You can see the docs for this format here:
joda.time.format.DateTimeFormat
An array with field name first, and format patterns following, [ field,
formats... ]
If your time field has multiple possible formats, you can do this:
match => [ "logdate", "MMM dd YYY HH:mm:ss", "MMM d YYY HH:mm:ss", "ISO8601" ]
The above will match a syslog (rfc3164) or iso8601
timestamp.
There are a few special exceptions. The following format literals exist to help you save time and ensure correctness of date parsing.
-
ISO8601
- should parse any valid ISO8601 timestamp, such as2011-04-19T03:44:01.103Z
-
UNIX
- will parse float or int value expressing unix time in seconds since epoch like 1326149001.132 as well as 1326149001 -
UNIX_MS
- will parse int value expressing unix time in milliseconds since epoch like 1366125117000 -
TAI64N
- will parse tai64n time values
For example, if you have a field logdate
, with a value that looks like
Aug 13 2010 00:03:44
, you would use this configuration:
filter { date { match => [ "logdate", "MMM dd YYYY HH:mm:ss" ] } }
If your field is nested in your structure, you can use the nested
syntax [foo][bar]
to match its value. For more information, please refer to
Field References
More details on the syntax
The syntax used for parsing date and time text uses letters to indicate the kind of time value (month, minute, etc), and a repetition of letters to indicate the form of that value (2-digit month, full month name, etc).
Here’s what you can use to parse dates and times:
y |
year
|
M |
month of the year
|
d |
day of the month
|
H |
hour of the day (24-hour clock)
|
m |
minutes of the hour (60 minutes per hour)
|
s |
seconds of the minute (60 seconds per minute)
|
S |
fraction of a second
Maximum precision is milliseconds (
|
Z |
time zone offset or identity
|
z |
time zone names. Time zone names (z) cannot be parsed. |
w |
week of the year
|
D |
day of the year |
e |
day of the week (number) |
E |
day of the week (text)
|
For non-formatting syntax, you’ll need to put single-quote characters around the value. For example, if you were parsing ISO8601 time, "2015-01-01T01:12:23" that little "T" isn’t a valid time format, and you want to say "literally, a T", your format would be this: "yyyy-MM-dd’T’HH:mm:ss"
Other less common date units, such as era (G), century (C), am/pm (a), and # more, can be learned about on the joda-time documentation.
periodic_flush
edit- Value type is boolean
-
Default value is
false
Call the filter flush method at regular interval. Optional.
remove_field
edit- Value type is array
-
Default value is
[]
If this filter is successful, remove arbitrary fields from this event. Fields names can be dynamic and include parts of the event using the %{field} Example:
filter { date { remove_field => [ "foo_%{somefield}" ] } } [source,ruby] # You can also remove multiple fields at once: filter { date { remove_field => [ "foo_%{somefield}", "my_extraneous_field" ] } }
If the event has field "somefield" == "hello"
this filter, on success,
would remove the field with name foo_hello
if it is present. The second
example would remove an additional, non-dynamic field.
remove_tag
edit- Value type is array
-
Default value is
[]
If this filter is successful, remove arbitrary tags from the event.
Tags can be dynamic and include parts of the event using the %{field}
syntax.
Example:
filter { date { remove_tag => [ "foo_%{somefield}" ] } } [source,ruby] # You can also remove multiple tags at once: filter { date { remove_tag => [ "foo_%{somefield}", "sad_unwanted_tag"] } }
If the event has field "somefield" == "hello"
this filter, on success,
would remove the tag foo_hello
if it is present. The second example
would remove a sad, unwanted tag as well.
tag_on_failure
edit- Value type is array
-
Default value is
["_dateparsefailure"]
Append values to the tags
field when there has been no
successful match
target
edit- Value type is string
-
Default value is
"@timestamp"
Store the matching timestamp into the given target field. If not provided,
default to updating the @timestamp
field of the event.
timezone
edit- Value type is string
- There is no default value for this setting.
Specify a time zone canonical ID to be used for date parsing.
The valid IDs are listed on the Joda.org available time zones page.
This is useful in case the time zone cannot be extracted from the value,
and is not the platform default.
If this is not specified the platform default will be used.
Canonical ID is good as it takes care of daylight saving time for you
For example, America/Los_Angeles
or Europe/Paris
are valid IDs.
This field can be dynamic and include parts of the event using the %{field}
syntax