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Elastic Docs ›Elastic Security Solution [7.16] ›Detections and alerts ›Prebuilt rule reference

AWS Root Login Without MFA

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AWS Root Login Without MFA

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Identifies attempts to login to AWS as the root user without using multi-factor authentication (MFA). Amazon AWS best practices indicate that the root user should be protected by MFA.

Rule type: query

Rule indices:

  • filebeat-*
  • logs-aws*

Severity: high

Risk score: 73

Runs every: 10 minutes

Searches indices from: now-60m (Date Math format, see also Additional look-back time)

Maximum alerts per execution: 100

References:

Tags:

  • Elastic
  • Cloud
  • AWS
  • Continuous Monitoring
  • SecOps
  • Identity and Access

Version: 5 (version history)

Added (Elastic Stack release): 7.9.0

Last modified (Elastic Stack release): 7.13.0

Rule authors: Elastic

Rule license: Elastic License v2

Potential false positives

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Some organizations allow login with the root user without MFA, however, this is not considered best practice by AWS and increases the risk of compromised credentials.

Investigation guide

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## Config

The AWS Fleet integration, Filebeat module, or similarly structured data is required to be compatible with this rule.

Rule query

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event.dataset:aws.cloudtrail and event.provider:signin.amazonaws.com
and event.action:ConsoleLogin and
aws.cloudtrail.user_identity.type:Root and
aws.cloudtrail.console_login.additional_eventdata.mfa_used:false and
event.outcome:success

Threat mapping

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Framework: MITRE ATT&CKTM

Rule version history

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Version 5 (7.13.0 release)
  • Formatting only
Version 4 (7.12.0 release)
  • Formatting only
Version 3 (7.11.2 release)
  • Formatting only
Version 2 (7.10.0 release)

  • Updated query, changed from:

    event.module:aws and event.dataset:aws.cloudtrail and
event.provider:signin.amazonaws.com and event.action:ConsoleLogin and
aws.cloudtrail.user_identity.type:Root and
aws.cloudtrail.console_login.additional_eventdata.mfa_used:false and
event.outcome:success
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