IMPORTANT: No additional bug fixes or documentation updates
will be released for this version. For the latest information, see the
current release documentation.
Microsoft Exchange Worker Spawning Suspicious Processes
editMicrosoft Exchange Worker Spawning Suspicious Processes
editIdentifies suspicious processes being spawned by the Microsoft Exchange Server worker process (w3wp). This activity may indicate exploitation activity or access to an existing web shell backdoor.
Rule type: eql
Rule indices:
- logs-endpoint.events.*
- winlogbeat-*
- logs-windows.*
Severity: high
Risk score: 73
Runs every: 5 minutes
Searches indices from: now-9m (Date Math format, see also Additional look-back time
)
Maximum alerts per execution: 100
References:
Tags:
- Elastic
- Host
- Windows
- Threat Detection
- Initial Access
Version: 3 (version history)
Added (Elastic Stack release): 7.12.0
Last modified (Elastic Stack release): 8.2.0
Rule authors: Elastic
Rule license: Elastic License v2
Investigation guide
edit## Config If enabling an EQL rule on a non-elastic-agent index (such as beats) for versions <8.2, events will not define `event.ingested` and default fallback for EQL rules was not added until 8.2, so you will need to add a custom pipeline to populate `event.ingested` to @timestamp for this rule to work.
Rule query
editprocess where event.type == "start" and process.parent.name : "w3wp.exe" and process.parent.args : "MSExchange*AppPool" and (process.name : ("cmd.exe", "powershell.exe", "pwsh.exe", "powershell_ise.exe") or process.pe.original_file_name in ("cmd.exe", "powershell.exe", "pwsh.dll", "powershell_ise.exe"))
Threat mapping
editFramework: MITRE ATT&CKTM
-
Tactic:
- Name: Initial Access
- ID: TA0001
- Reference URL: https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0001/
-
Technique:
- Name: Exploit Public-Facing Application
- ID: T1190
- Reference URL: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190/
Rule version history
edit- Version 3 (8.2.0 release)
-
- Formatting only
- Version 2 (7.16.0 release)
-
-
Updated query, changed from:
process where event.type == "start" and process.parent.name : "w3wp.exe" and process.parent.args : "MSExchange*AppPool" and (process.name : ("cmd.exe", "powershell.exe", "pwsh.exe") or process.pe.original_file_name : ("cmd.exe", "powershell.exe", "pwsh.exe"))
-