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APM Server command reference

APM Server provides a command-line interface for starting APM Server and performing common tasks, like testing configuration files.

The command-line also supports global flags for controlling global behaviors.

Use sudo to run the following commands if:

the config file is owned by root, or
APM Server is configured to capture data that requires root access

Some of the features described here require an Elastic license. For more information, see https://www.elastic.co/subscriptions and License Management.

Commands
`apikey`	Manage API Keys for communication between APM agents and server..
`export`	Exports the configuration, index template, or ILM policy to stdout.
`help`	Shows help for any command.
`keystore`	Manages the secrets keystore.
`run`	Runs APM Server. This command is used by default if you start APM Server without specifying a command.
`setup`	Sets up the initial environment, including the ES index template, and ILM policy and write alias.
`test`	Tests the configuration.
`version`	Shows information about the current version.

Also see Global flags.

`apikey` command

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This functionality is in technical preview and may be changed or removed in a future release. Elastic will work to fix any issues, but features in technical preview are not subject to the support SLA of official GA features.

Communication between APM agents and APM Server now supports sending an API Key in the Authorization header. APM Server provides an apikey command that can create, verify, invalidate, and show information about API Keys for agent/server communication. Most operations require the manage_api_key cluster privilege, and you must ensure that apm-server.api_key or output.elasticsearch are configured appropriately.

SYNOPSIS

apm-server apikey SUBCOMMAND [FLAGS]

SUBCOMMANDS

create

Create an API Key with the specified privilege(s). No required flags.

The user requesting to create an API Key needs to have APM privileges used by the APM Server. A superuser, by default, has these privileges. For other users, you can create them. Create a role that is then assigned to the user:

PUT /_security/role/apm-privileges {
	"applications": [{
	  "application": "apm",
	  "privileges": ["sourcemap:write", "event:write", "config_agent:read"],
	  "resources": ["*"]
	}]
}

info

Query API Key(s). --id or --name required.

invalidate

Invalidate API Key(s). --id or --name required.

verify

Check if a credentials string has the given privilege(s). --credentials required.

FLAGS

--agent-config: Required for agents to read configuration remotely. Valid with the create and verify subcommands. When used with create, gives the config_agent:read privilege to the created key. When used with verify, asks for the config_agent:read privilege.
--credentials CREDS: Required for the verify subcommand. Specifies the credentials for which to to check privileges. Credentials are the base64 encoded representation of the API key’s id:name.
--expiration TIME: When used with create, specifies the expiration for the key, e.g., "1d" (default never).
--id ID: ID of the API key. Valid with the info and invalidate subcommands. When used with info, queries the specified ID. When used with invalidate, deletes the specified ID.
--ingest: Required for ingesting events. Valid with the create and verify subcommands. When used with create, gives the event:write privilege to the created key. When used with verify, asks for the event:write privilege.
--json: Prints the output of the command as JSON. Valid with all apikey subcommands.
--name NAME: Name of the API key(s). Valid with the create, info, and invalidate subcommands. When used with create, specifies the name of the API key to be created (default: "apm-key"). When used with info, specifies the API key to query (multiple matches are possible). When used with invalidate, specifies the API key to delete (multiple matches are possible).
--sourcemap: Required for uploading sourcemaps. Valid with the create and verify subcommands. When used with create, gives the sourcemap:write privilege to the created key. When used with verify, asks for the sourcemap:write privilege.
--valid-only: When used with info, only returns valid API Keys (not expired or invalidated).

Also see Global flags.

EXAMPLES

apm-server apikey create --ingest --agent-config --name example-001
apm-server apikey info --name example-001 --valid-only
apm-server apikey invalidate --name example-001

For more information, see API keys.

`export` command

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Exports the configuration, index template, or ILM policy to stdout. You can use this command to quickly view your configuration or see the contents of the index template or the ILM policy.

SYNOPSIS

apm-server export SUBCOMMAND [FLAGS]

SUBCOMMANDS

config: Exports the current configuration to stdout. If you use the -c flag, this command exports the configuration that’s defined in the specified file.
template: Exports the index template to stdout. You can specify the --es.version and --index flags to further define what gets exported. Furthermore you can export the template to a file instead of stdout by defining a directory via --dir.

ilm-policy: Exports the index lifecycle management policy to stdout. You can specify the --es.version and a --dir to which the policy should be exported as a file rather than exporting to stdout.

FLAGS

--es.version VERSION: When used with template, exports an index template that is compatible with the specified version. When used with ilm-policy, exports the ILM policy if the specified ES version is enabled for ILM.
-h, --help: Shows help for the export command.
--index BASE_NAME: When used with template, sets the base name to use for the index template. If this flag is not specified, the default base name is apm-server.
--dir DIRNAME: Define a directory to which the template and ILM policy should be exported to as files instead of printing them to stdout.

Also see Global flags.

EXAMPLES

apm-server export config
apm-server export template --es.version 7.7.1 --index myindexname

`help` command

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Shows help for any command. If no command is specified, shows help for the run command.

SYNOPSIS

apm-server help COMMAND_NAME [FLAGS]

COMMAND_NAME: Specifies the name of the command to show help for.

FLAGS

-h, --help: Shows help for the help command.

Also see Global flags.

EXAMPLE

apm-server help export

`keystore` command

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Manages the secrets keystore.

SYNOPSIS

apm-server keystore SUBCOMMAND [FLAGS]

SUBCOMMANDS

add KEY: Adds the specified key to the keystore. Use the --force flag to overwrite an existing key. Use the --stdin flag to pass the value through stdin.
create: Creates a keystore to hold secrets. Use the --force flag to overwrite the existing keystore.
list: Lists the keys in the keystore.
remove KEY: Removes the specified key from the keystore.

FLAGS

--force: Valid with the add and create subcommands. When used with add, overwrites the specified key. When used with create, overwrites the keystore.
--stdin: When used with add, uses the stdin as the source of the key’s value.
-h, --help: Shows help for the keystore command.

Also see Global flags.

EXAMPLES

apm-server keystore create
apm-server keystore add ES_PWD
apm-server keystore remove ES_PWD
apm-server keystore list

See Secrets keystore for more examples.

`run` command

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Runs APM Server. This command is used by default if you start APM Server without specifying a command.

SYNOPSIS

apm-server run [FLAGS]

Or:

apm-server [FLAGS]

FLAGS

-N, --N: Disables publishing for testing purposes. This option disables all outputs except the File output.
--cpuprofile FILE: Writes CPU profile data to the specified file. This option is useful for troubleshooting APM Server.
-h, --help: Shows help for the run command.
--httpprof [HOST]:PORT: Starts an http server for profiling. This option is useful for troubleshooting and profiling APM Server.
--memprofile FILE: Writes memory profile data to the specified output file. This option is useful for troubleshooting APM Server.

Also see Global flags.

EXAMPLE

apm-server run -e

Or:

apm-server -e

`setup` command

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Sets up the initial environment, including the ES index template, and ILM policy and write alias

The index template ensures that fields are mapped correctly in Elasticsearch. If index lifecycle management is enabled it also ensures that the defined ILM policy and write alias are connected to the indices matching the index template. The ILM policy takes care of the lifecycle of an index, when to do a rollover, when to move an index from the hot phase to the next phase, etc.

This command sets up the environment without actually running APM Server and ingesting data.

SYNOPSIS

apm-server setup [FLAGS]

FLAGS

-h, --help: Shows help for the setup command.
--index-management: Sets up components related to Elasticsearch index management including template, ILM policy, and write alias (if supported and configured).
--pipelines: Registers the pipeline definitions set in ingest/pipeline/definition.json.
--template: [7.2] Deprecated in 7.2. Sets up the index template only. It is recommended to use --index-management instead.
--ilm-policy: [7.2] Deprecated in 7.2. Sets up the index lifecycle management policy. It is recommended to use --index-management instead.

Also see Global flags.

EXAMPLES

apm-server setup --index-management
apm-server setup --pipelines

`test` command

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Tests the configuration.

SYNOPSIS

apm-server test SUBCOMMAND [FLAGS]

SUBCOMMANDS

config: Tests the configuration settings.
output: Tests that APM Server can connect to the output by using the current settings.

FLAGS

-h, --help: Shows help for the test command.

Also see Global flags.

EXAMPLE

apm-server test config

`version` command

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Shows information about the current version.

SYNOPSIS

apm-server version [FLAGS]

FLAGS

-h, --help: Shows help for the version command.

Also see Global flags.

EXAMPLE

apm-server version

Global flags

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These global flags are available whenever you run APM Server.

-E, --E "SETTING_NAME=VALUE"

Overrides a specific configuration setting. You can specify multiple overrides. For example:

apm-server -E "name=mybeat" -E "output.elasticsearch.hosts=['http://myhost:9200']"

This setting is applied to the currently running APM Server process. The APM Server configuration file is not changed.

-c, --c FILE

Specifies the configuration file to use for APM Server. The file you specify here is relative to path.config. If the -c flag is not specified, the default config file, apm-server.yml, is used.

-d, --d SELECTORS

Enables debugging for the specified selectors. For the selectors, you can specify a comma-separated list of components, or you can use -d "*" to enable debugging for all components. For example, -d "publish" displays all the "publish" related messages.

-e, --e

Logs to stderr and disables syslog/file output.

-environment

For logging purposes, specifies the environment that APM Server is running in. This setting is used to select a default log output when no log output is configured. Supported values are: systemd, container, macos_service, and windows_service. If systemd or container is specified, APM Server will log to stdout and stderr by default.

--path.config

Sets the path for configuration files. See the Directory layout section for details.

--path.data

Sets the path for data files. See the Directory layout section for details.

--path.home

Sets the path for miscellaneous files. See the Directory layout section for details.

--path.logs

Sets the path for log files. See the Directory layout section for details.

--strict.perms

Sets strict permission checking on configuration files. The default is -strict.perms=true. See Configuration file ownership for more information.

-v, --v

Logs INFO-level messages.

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APM Server command reference