elasticsearch
editelasticsearch
edit- Version: 6.3.0
- Released on: April 12, 2017
- Changelog
Getting Help
editFor questions about the plugin, open a topic in the Discuss forums. For bugs or feature requests, open an issue in Github. For the list of Elastic supported plugins, please consult the Elastic Support Matrix.
Description
editThis plugin is the recommended method of storing logs in Elasticsearch. If you plan on using the Kibana web interface, you’ll want to use this output.
This output only speaks the HTTP protocol. HTTP is the preferred protocol for interacting with Elasticsearch as of Logstash 2.0. We strongly encourage the use of HTTP over the node protocol for a number of reasons. HTTP is only marginally slower, yet far easier to administer and work with. When using the HTTP protocol one may upgrade Elasticsearch versions without having to upgrade Logstash in lock-step.
You can learn more about Elasticsearch at https://www.elastic.co/products/elasticsearch
Template management for Elasticsearch 5.x
editIndex template for this version (Logstash 5.0) has been changed to reflect Elasticsearch’s mapping changes in version 5.0.
Most importantly, the subfield for string multi-fields has changed from .raw
to .keyword
to match ES default
behavior.
- Users installing ES 5.x and LS 5.x ** This change will not affect you and you will continue to use the ES defaults.
-
Users upgrading from LS 2.x to LS 5.x with ES 5.x **
LS will not force upgrade the template, if
logstash
template already exists. This means you will still use.raw
for sub-fields coming from 2.x. If you choose to use the new template, you will have to reindex your data after the new template is installed.
Retry Policy
editThe retry policy has changed significantly in the 2.2.0 release. This plugin uses the Elasticsearch bulk API to optimize its imports into Elasticsearch. These requests may experience either partial or total failures.
The following errors are retried infinitely:
- Network errors (inability to connect)
- 429 (Too many requests) and
- 503 (Service unavailable) errors
409 exceptions are no longer retried. Please set a higher retry_on_conflict
value if you experience 409 exceptions.
It is more performant for Elasticsearch to retry these exceptions than this plugin.
Batch Sizes
editThis plugin attempts to send batches of events as a single request. However, if a request exceeds 20MB we will break it up until multiple batch requests. If a single document exceeds 20MB it will be sent as a single request.
DNS Caching
editThis plugin uses the JVM to lookup DNS entries and is subject to the value of networkaddress.cache.ttl, a global setting for the JVM.
As an example, to set your DNS TTL to 1 second you would set
the LS_JAVA_OPTS
environment variable to -Dnetworkaddress.cache.ttl=1
.
Keep in mind that a connection with keepalive enabled will not reevaluate its DNS value while the keepalive is in effect.
Synopsis
editThis plugin supports the following configuration options:
Required configuration options:
elasticsearch { }
Available configuration options:
Setting | Input type | Required |
---|---|---|
No |
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No |
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No |
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a valid filesystem path |
No |
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No |
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No |
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No |
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No |
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No |
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No |
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No |
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No |
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No |
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No |
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No |
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No |
||
a valid filesystem path |
No |
|
No |
||
No |
||
No |
||
No |
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No |
||
No |
||
No |
||
No |
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No |
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No |
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No |
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No |
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No |
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No |
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No |
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No |
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No |
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string, one of |
No |
|
No |
||
No |
||
No |
||
No |
||
No |
||
No |
||
No |
||
a valid filesystem path |
No |
|
No |
||
No |
||
No |
||
a valid filesystem path |
No |
|
No |
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No |
||
No |
||
No |
||
No |
||
string, one of |
No |
|
<<,>> |
No |
Details
edit
absolute_healthcheck_path
edit- Value type is boolean
-
Default value is
false
When a healthcheck_path
config is provided, this additional flag can be used to
specify whether the healthcheck_path is appended to the existing path (default)
or is treated as the absolute URL path.
For example, if hosts url is "http://localhost:9200/es" and healthcheck_path is "/health", the health check url will be:
-
with
absolute_healthcheck_path: true
: "http://localhost:9200/es/health" -
with
absolute_healthcheck_path: false
: "http://localhost:9200/health"
absolute_sniffing_path
edit- Value type is boolean
-
Default value is
false
When a sniffing_path
config is provided, this additional flag can be used to
specify whether this sniffing_path is appended to the existing path (default)
or is treated as the absolute URL path.
For example, if hosts url is "http://localhost:9200/es" and sniffing_path is "/_sniffing", the sniffing request will be sent to:
-
with
absolute_sniffing_path: true
: "http://localhost:9200/es/_sniffing" -
with
absolute_sniffing_path: false
: "http://localhost:9200/_sniffing"
action
edit- Value type is string
-
Default value is
"index"
Protocol agnostic (i.e. non-http, non-java specific) configs go here Protocol agnostic methods The Elasticsearch action to perform. Valid actions are:
- index: indexes a document (an event from Logstash).
- delete: deletes a document by id (An id is required for this action)
- create: indexes a document, fails if a document by that id already exists in the index.
-
update: updates a document by id. Update has a special case where you can upsert — update a
document if not already present. See the
upsert
option. NOTE: This does not work and is not supported in Elasticsearch 1.x. Please upgrade to ES 2.x or greater to use this feature with Logstash! -
A sprintf style string to change the action based on the content of the event. The value
%{[foo]}
would use the foo field for the action
For more details on actions, check out the Elasticsearch bulk API documentation
cacert
edit- Value type is path
- There is no default value for this setting.
The .cer or .pem file to validate the server’s certificate
codec
edit- Value type is codec
-
Default value is
"plain"
The codec used for output data. Output codecs are a convenient method for encoding your data before it leaves the output, without needing a separate filter in your Logstash pipeline.
doc_as_upsert
edit- Value type is boolean
-
Default value is
false
Enable doc_as_upsert
for update mode.
Create a new document with source if document_id
doesn’t exist in Elasticsearch
document_id
edit- Value type is string
- There is no default value for this setting.
The document ID for the index. Useful for overwriting existing entries in Elasticsearch with the same ID.
document_type
edit- Value type is string
- There is no default value for this setting.
The document type to write events to. Generally you should try to write only
similar events to the same type. String expansion %{foo}
works here.
Unless you set document_type, the event type will be used if it exists
otherwise the document type will be assigned the value of logs
enable_metric
edit- Value type is boolean
-
Default value is
true
Disable or enable metric logging for this specific plugin instance by default we record all the metrics we can, but you can disable metrics collection for a specific plugin.
failure_type_logging_whitelist
edit- Value type is array
-
Default value is
[]
Set the Elasticsearch errors in the whitelist that you don’t want to log.
A useful example is when you want to skip all 409 errors
which are document_already_exists_exception
.
flush_size
edit- Value type is number
- There is no default value for this setting.
This plugin uses the bulk index API for improved indexing performance. This setting defines the maximum sized bulk request Logstash will make. You may want to increase this to be in line with your pipeline’s batch size. If you specify a number larger than the batch size of your pipeline it will have no effect, save for the case where a filter increases the size of an inflight batch by outputting events.
healthcheck_path
edit- Value type is string
-
Default value is
"/"
When a backend is marked down a HEAD request will be sent to this path in the background to see if it has come back again before it is once again eligible to service requests. If you have custom firewall rules you may need to change this NOTE: any query parameters present in the URL or query_params config option will be removed
hosts
edit- Value type is uri
-
Default value is
[//127.0.0.1]
Sets the host(s) of the remote instance. If given an array it will load balance requests across the hosts specified in the hosts
parameter.
Remember the http
protocol uses the http address (eg. 9200, not 9300).
"127.0.0.1"
["127.0.0.1:9200","127.0.0.2:9200"]
["http://127.0.0.1"]
["https://127.0.0.1:9200"]
["https://127.0.0.1:9200/mypath"]
(If using a proxy on a subpath)
It is important to exclude dedicated master nodes from the hosts
list
to prevent LS from sending bulk requests to the master nodes. So this parameter should only reference either data or client nodes in Elasticsearch.
Any special characters present in the URLs here MUST be URL escaped! This means #
should be put in as %23
for instance.
id
edit- Value type is string
- There is no default value for this setting.
Add a unique ID
to the plugin configuration. If no ID is specified, Logstash will generate one.
It is strongly recommended to set this ID in your configuration. This is particularly useful
when you have two or more plugins of the same type, for example, if you have 2 grok filters.
Adding a named ID in this case will help in monitoring Logstash when using the monitoring APIs.
output { stdout { id => "my_plugin_id" } }
idle_flush_time
edit- Value type is number
-
Default value is
1
The amount of time since last flush before a flush is forced.
This setting helps ensure slow event rates don’t get stuck in Logstash.
For example, if your flush_size
is 100, and you have received 10 events,
and it has been more than idle_flush_time
seconds since the last flush,
Logstash will flush those 10 events automatically.
This helps keep both fast and slow log streams moving along in near-real-time.
index
edit- Value type is string
-
Default value is
"logstash-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
The index to write events to. This can be dynamic using the %{foo}
syntax.
The default value will partition your indices by day so you can more easily
delete old data or only search specific date ranges.
Indexes may not contain uppercase characters.
For weekly indexes ISO 8601 format is recommended, eg. logstash-%{+xxxx.ww}.
LS uses Joda to format the index pattern from event timestamp.
Joda formats are defined here.
keystore
edit- Value type is path
- There is no default value for this setting.
The keystore used to present a certificate to the server. It can be either .jks or .p12
keystore_password
edit- Value type is password
- There is no default value for this setting.
Set the truststore password
manage_template
edit- Value type is boolean
-
Default value is
true
From Logstash 1.3 onwards, a template is applied to Elasticsearch during
Logstash’s startup if one with the name template_name
does not already exist.
By default, the contents of this template is the default template for
logstash-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}
which always matches indices based on the pattern
logstash-*
. Should you require support for other index names, or would like
to change the mappings in the template in general, a custom template can be
specified by setting template
to the path of a template file.
Setting manage_template
to false disables this feature. If you require more
control over template creation, (e.g. creating indices dynamically based on
field names) you should set manage_template
to false and use the REST
API to apply your templates manually.
parameters
edit- Value type is hash
- There is no default value for this setting.
Pass a set of key value pairs as the URL query string. This query string is added to every host listed in the hosts configuration. If the hosts list contains urls that already have query strings, the one specified here will be appended.
parent
edit- Value type is string
-
Default value is
nil
For child documents, ID of the associated parent.
This can be dynamic using the %{foo}
syntax.
password
edit- Value type is password
- There is no default value for this setting.
Password to authenticate to a secure Elasticsearch cluster
path
edit- Value type is string
- There is no default value for this setting.
HTTP Path at which the Elasticsearch server lives. Use this if you must run Elasticsearch behind a proxy that remaps the root path for the Elasticsearch HTTP API lives. Note that if you use paths as components of URLs in the hosts field you may not also set this field. That will raise an error at startup
pipeline
edit- Value type is string
-
Default value is
nil
Set which ingest pipeline you wish to execute for an event. You can also use event dependent configuration
here like pipeline => "%{INGEST_PIPELINE}"
pool_max
edit- Value type is number
-
Default value is
1000
While the output tries to reuse connections efficiently we have a maximum. This sets the maximum number of open connections the output will create. Setting this too low may mean frequently closing / opening connections which is bad.
pool_max_per_route
edit- Value type is number
-
Default value is
100
While the output tries to reuse connections efficiently we have a maximum per endpoint. This sets the maximum number of open connections per endpoint the output will create. Setting this too low may mean frequently closing / opening connections which is bad.
proxy
edit- Value type is uri
- There is no default value for this setting.
Set the address of a forward HTTP proxy. This used to accept hashes as arguments but now only accepts arguments of the URI type to prevent leaking credentials.
resurrect_delay
edit- Value type is number
-
Default value is
5
How frequently, in seconds, to wait between resurrection attempts. Resurrection is the process by which backend endpoints marked down are checked to see if they have come back to life
retry_initial_interval
edit- Value type is number
-
Default value is
2
Set initial interval in seconds between bulk retries. Doubled on each retry up to retry_max_interval
retry_max_interval
edit- Value type is number
-
Default value is
64
Set max interval in seconds between bulk retries.
retry_on_conflict
edit- Value type is number
-
Default value is
1
The number of times Elasticsearch should internally retry an update/upserted document See the partial updates for more info
routing
edit- Value type is string
- There is no default value for this setting.
A routing override to be applied to all processed events.
This can be dynamic using the %{foo}
syntax.
script_lang
edit- Value type is string
-
Default value is
"painless"
Set the language of the used script. If not set, this defaults to painless in ES 5.0
script_type
edit-
Value can be any of:
inline
,indexed
,file
-
Default value is
["inline"]
Define the type of script referenced by "script" variable inline : "script" contains inline script indexed : "script" contains the name of script directly indexed in elasticsearch file : "script" contains the name of script stored in elasticseach’s config directory
script_var_name
edit- Value type is string
-
Default value is
"event"
Set variable name passed to script (scripted update)
scripted_upsert
edit- Value type is boolean
-
Default value is
false
if enabled, script is in charge of creating non-existent document (scripted update)
sniffing
edit- Value type is boolean
-
Default value is
false
This setting asks Elasticsearch for the list of all cluster nodes and adds them to the hosts list.
Note: This will return ALL nodes with HTTP enabled (including master nodes!). If you use
this with master nodes, you probably want to disable HTTP on them by setting
http.enabled
to false in their elasticsearch.yml. You can either use the sniffing
option or
manually enter multiple Elasticsearch hosts using the hosts
parameter.
sniffing_delay
edit- Value type is number
-
Default value is
5
How long to wait, in seconds, between sniffing attempts
sniffing_path
edit- Value type is string
-
Default value is
"_nodes/http"
If sniffing is enabled, this plugin will periodically execute a request
to one of the nodes to retrieve the list of other nodes eligible to receive
bulk requests. By default this path is _nodes/http
but if you need to set
it to something else, this is the place
NOTE: any query parameters present in the URL or query_params config option will be removed
ssl
edit- Value type is boolean
- There is no default value for this setting.
Enable SSL/TLS secured communication to Elasticsearch cluster. Leaving this unspecified will use whatever scheme is specified in the URLs listed in hosts. If no explicit protocol is specified plain HTTP will be used. If SSL is explicitly disabled here the plugin will refuse to start if an HTTPS URL is given in hosts
ssl_certificate_verification
edit- Value type is boolean
-
Default value is
true
Option to validate the server’s certificate. Disabling this severely compromises security. For more information on disabling certificate verification please read https://www.cs.utexas.edu/~shmat/shmat_ccs12.pdf
template
edit- Value type is path
- There is no default value for this setting.
You can set the path to your own template here, if you so desire. If not set, the included template will be used.
template_name
edit- Value type is string
-
Default value is
"logstash"
This configuration option defines how the template is named inside Elasticsearch. Note that if you have used the template management features and subsequently change this, you will need to prune the old template manually, e.g.
curl -XDELETE <http://localhost:9200/_template/OldTemplateName?pretty>
where OldTemplateName
is whatever the former setting was.
template_overwrite
edit- Value type is boolean
-
Default value is
false
The template_overwrite option will always overwrite the indicated template in Elasticsearch with either the one indicated by template or the included one. This option is set to false by default. If you always want to stay up to date with the template provided by Logstash, this option could be very useful to you. Likewise, if you have your own template file managed by puppet, for example, and you wanted to be able to update it regularly, this option could help there as well.
Please note that if you are using your own customized version of the Logstash template (logstash), setting this to true will make Logstash to overwrite the "logstash" template (i.e. removing all customized settings)
timeout
edit- Value type is number
-
Default value is
60
Set the timeout, in seconds, for network operations and requests sent Elasticsearch. If a timeout occurs, the request will be retried.
truststore
edit- Value type is path
- There is no default value for this setting.
The JKS truststore to validate the server’s certificate.
Use either :truststore
or :cacert
truststore_password
edit- Value type is password
- There is no default value for this setting.
Set the truststore password
upsert
edit- Value type is string
-
Default value is
""
Set upsert content for update mode.s
Create a new document with this parameter as json string if document_id
doesn’t exists
user
edit- Value type is string
- There is no default value for this setting.
Username to authenticate to a secure Elasticsearch cluster
validate_after_inactivity
edit- Value type is number
-
Default value is
10000
How long to wait before checking if the connection is stale before executing a request on a connection using keepalive. You may want to set this lower, if you get connection errors regularly Quoting the Apache commons docs (this client is based Apache Commmons): Defines period of inactivity in milliseconds after which persistent connections must be re-validated prior to being leased to the consumer. Non-positive value passed to this method disables connection validation. This check helps detect connections that have become stale (half-closed) while kept inactive in the pool. See these docs for more info
version
edit- Value type is string
- There is no default value for this setting.
The version to use for indexing. Use sprintf syntax like %{my_version}
to use a field value here.
See https://www.elastic.co/blog/elasticsearch-versioning-support.
version_type
edit-
Value can be any of:
internal
,external
,external_gt
,external_gte
,force
- There is no default value for this setting.
The version_type to use for indexing. See https://www.elastic.co/blog/elasticsearch-versioning-support. See also https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/docs-index_.html#_version_types