IMPORTANT: No additional bug fixes or documentation updates will be released for this version. For the latest information, see the current release documentation.

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Exec input plugin

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Exec input plugin

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Plugin version: v3.3.3
Released on: 2019-09-10
Changelog

For other versions, see the Versioned plugin docs.

Getting Help

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For questions about the plugin, open a topic in the Discuss forums. For bugs or feature requests, open an issue in Github. For the list of Elastic supported plugins, please consult the Elastic Support Matrix.

Description

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Periodically run a shell command and capture the whole output as an event.

Notes:

The command field of this event will be the command run.
The message field of this event will be the entire stdout of the command.

IMPORTANT

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The exec input ultimately uses fork to spawn a child process. Using fork duplicates the parent process address space (in our case, logstash and the JVM); this is mitigated with OS copy-on-write but ultimately you can end up allocating lots of memory just for a "simple" executable. If the exec input fails with errors like ENOMEM: Cannot allocate memory it is an indication that there is not enough non-JVM-heap physical memory to perform the fork.

Example:

input {
  exec {
    command => "ls"
    interval => 30
  }
}

This will execute ls command every 30 seconds.

Exec Input Configuration Options

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This plugin supports the following configuration options plus the Common Options described later.

Setting	Input type	Required
`command`	string	Yes
`interval`	number	No
`schedule`	string	No

Also see Common Options for a list of options supported by all input plugins.

`command`

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This is a required setting.
Value type is string
There is no default value for this setting.

Command to run. For example, uptime

`interval`

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Value type is number
There is no default value for this setting.

Interval to run the command. Value is in seconds.

Either interval or schedule option must be defined.

`schedule`

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Value type is string
There is no default value for this setting.

Schedule of when to periodically run command.

This scheduling syntax is powered by rufus-scheduler. The syntax is cron-like with some extensions specific to Rufus (e.g. timezone support).

Examples:

`* 5 * 1-3 *`	will execute every minute of 5am every day of January through March.
`0 * * * *`	will execute on the 0th minute of every hour every day.
`0 6 * * * America/Chicago`	will execute at 6:00am (UTC/GMT -5) every day.

Further documentation describing this syntax can be found here.

Either interval or schedule option must be defined.

Common Options

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The following configuration options are supported by all input plugins:

Setting	Input type	Required
`add_field`	hash	No
`codec`	codec	No
`enable_metric`	boolean	No
`id`	string	No
`tags`	array	No
`type`	string	No

Details

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`add_field`

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Value type is hash
Default value is {}

Add a field to an event

`codec`

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Value type is codec
Default value is "plain"

The codec used for input data. Input codecs are a convenient method for decoding your data before it enters the input, without needing a separate filter in your Logstash pipeline.

`enable_metric`

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Value type is boolean
Default value is true

Disable or enable metric logging for this specific plugin instance by default we record all the metrics we can, but you can disable metrics collection for a specific plugin.

`id`

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Value type is string
There is no default value for this setting.

Add a unique ID to the plugin configuration. If no ID is specified, Logstash will generate one. It is strongly recommended to set this ID in your configuration. This is particularly useful when you have two or more plugins of the same type, for example, if you have 2 exec inputs. Adding a named ID in this case will help in monitoring Logstash when using the monitoring APIs.

input {
  exec {
    id => "my_plugin_id"
  }
}

`tags`

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Value type is array
There is no default value for this setting.

Add any number of arbitrary tags to your event.

This can help with processing later.

`type`

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Value type is string
There is no default value for this setting.

Add a type field to all events handled by this input.

Types are used mainly for filter activation.

The type is stored as part of the event itself, so you can also use the type to search for it in Kibana.

If you try to set a type on an event that already has one (for example when you send an event from a shipper to an indexer) then a new input will not override the existing type. A type set at the shipper stays with that event for its life even when sent to another Logstash server.

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