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Elastic Docs ›Elastic Observability [8.9] ›Synthetic monitoring

Work with params and secrets

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Work with params and secrets

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Params allow you to use dynamically defined values, including sensitive information, in your synthetic monitors. For example, you may want to test a production website with a particular demo account whose password is only known to the team managing the synthetic monitors.

Define params

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Param values can be declared by any of the following methods:

If you are creating and managing synthetic monitors using projects, you can also use regular environment variables via the standard node process.env global object.

The values in the configuration file are read in the following order:

  1. Global parameters in Kibana: The Global parameters set in Kibana are read first.
  2. Configuration file: Then the Global parameters are merged with any parameters defined in a configuration file. If a parameter is defined in both Kibana and a configuration file, the value in the configuration file will be used.
  3. CLI: Then the parameters defined in the configuration are merged with any parameters passed to the CLI --params argument. If a parameter is defined in a configuration file and using the CLI argument, the value defined using the CLI will be used. When running a script using the CLI, Kibana-defined Global parameters have no impact on the test because it won’t have access to Kibana.

Global parameters in Kibana

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In the Synthetics app:

  1. Go to Settings.
  2. Go to the Global parameters tab.
  3. Define parameters.
Global parameters tab on the Synthetics Settings page in Kibana

Project config file

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Use a synthetics.config.js or synthetics.config.ts file to define variables required by your tests. This file should be placed in the root of your synthetics project.

export default (env) => {
  let my_url = "http://localhost:8080";
  if (env === "production") {
    my_url = "https://elastic.github.io/synthetics-demo/"
  }
  return {
    params: {
      my_url,
    },
  };
};

The example above uses the env variable, which corresponds to the value of the NODE_ENV environment variable.

CLI argument

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To set parameters when running npx @elastic/synthetics on the command line, use the --params or -p flag. The provided map is merged over any existing variables defined in the synthetics.config.{js,ts} file.

For example, to override the my_url parameter, you would run:

npx @elastic/synthetics . --params '{"my_url": "http://localhost:8080"}'

Use params

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You can use params in both lightweight and browser monitors created in either a project or the Synthetics UI in Kibana.

In a project

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For lightweight monitors in projects, wrap the name of the param in ${} (for example, ${my_url}).

- type: http
  name: Todos Lightweight
  id: todos-lightweight
  urls: ["${my_url}"]
  schedule: '@every 1m'

In browser monitors, parameters can be referenced via the params property available within the argument to a journey, before, beforeAll, after, or afterAll callback function.

Add params. before the name of the param (for example, params.my_url):

beforeAll(({params}) => {
  console.log(`Visiting ${params.my_url}`)
})

journey("My Journey", ({ page, params }) => {
  step('launch app', async () => {
    await page.goto(params.my_url) 
  })
})

If you are using TypeScript, replace params.my_url with params.my_url as string.

In the UI

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To use a param in a lightweight monitor that is created in the Synthetics UI, wrap the name of the param in ${} (for example, ${my_url}).

Use a param in a lightweight monitor created in the Synthetics UI

To use a param in a browser monitor that is created in the Synthetics UI, add params. before the name of the param (for example, params.my_url).

Use a param in a browser monitor created in the Synthetics UI

Working with secrets and sensitive values

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Your synthetics scripts may require the use of passwords or other sensitive secrets that are not known until runtime.

Because synthetics scripts have no limitations, a malicious script author could write a synthetics journey that exfiltrates params and other data at runtime. Do not to use truly sensitive passwords (for example, an admin password or a real credit card) in any synthetics tools. Instead, set up limited demo accounts, or fake credit cards with limited functionality.

If you are managing monitors with projects, you can use environment variables in your synthetics.config.ts or synthetics.config.js file.

The example below uses process.env.MY_URL to reference a variable named MY_URL defined in the environment and assigns its value to a param. That param can then be used in both lightweight and browser monitors that are managed in the project:

export default {
  params: {
    my_url: process.env.MY_URL
  }
};
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