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Data views

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Data views

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[preview] This functionality is in technical preview and may be changed or removed in a future release. Elastic will work to fix any issues, but features in technical preview are not subject to the support SLA of official GA features.

This content applies to: Elasticsearch Observability Security

A data view can point to one or more indices, data streams, or index aliases. For example, a data view can point to your log data from yesterday or all indices that contain your data.

Create a data view
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After you’ve loaded your data, follow these steps to create a data view:

  1. Open Discover then open the data view menu.

    How to set the data view in Discover

    Alternatively, go to Project settings → Management → Data Views.

  2. Click Create a data view.
  3. Give your data view a name.

  4. Start typing in the Index pattern field, and Elastic looks for the names of indices, data streams, and aliases that match your input. You can view all available sources or only the sources that the data view targets.

    Create data view
    • To match multiple sources, use a wildcard (*). filebeat-* matches filebeat-apache-a, filebeat-apache-b, and so on.
    • To match multiple single sources, enter their names, separated by a comma. Do not include a space after the comma. filebeat-a,filebeat-b matches two indices.
    • To exclude a source, use a minus sign (-), for example, -test3.

  5. Open the Timestamp field dropdown, and then select the default field for filtering your data by time.

    • If you don’t set a default time field, you can’t use global time filters on your dashboards. This is useful if you have multiple time fields and want to create dashboards that combine visualizations based on different timestamps.
    • If your index doesn’t have time-based data, choose I don’t want to use the time filter.

  6. Click Show advanced settings to:

    • Display hidden and system indices.
    • Specify your own data view name. For example, enter your Elasticsearch index alias name.
  7. Click Save data view to Elastic.

You can manage your data views in Project settings → Management → Data Views.

Create a temporary data view
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Want to explore your data or create a visualization without saving it as a data view? Select Use without saving in the Create data view form in Discover. With a temporary data view, you can add fields and create an Elasticsearch query alert, just like you would a regular data view. Your work won’t be visible to others in your space.

A temporary data view remains in your space until you change apps, or until you save it.

Temporary data views are not available in the Data Views app.

Delete a data view
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When you delete a data view, you cannot recover the associated field formatters, runtime fields, source filters, and field popularity data. Deleting a data view does not remove any indices or data documents from Elasticsearch.

Deleting a data view breaks all visualizations, saved searches, and other saved objects that reference the data view.

  1. Go to Project settings → Management → Data Views.
  2. Find the data view that you want to delete, and then click Delete in the Actions column.
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