- Elasticsearch Guide: other versions:
- Getting Started
- Setup
- Breaking changes
- API Conventions
- Document APIs
- Search APIs
- Search
- URI Search
- Request Body Search
- Search Template
- Search Shards API
- Aggregations
- Min Aggregation
- Max Aggregation
- Sum Aggregation
- Avg Aggregation
- Stats Aggregation
- Extended Stats Aggregation
- Value Count Aggregation
- Percentiles Aggregation
- Percentile Ranks Aggregation
- Cardinality Aggregation
- Geo Bounds Aggregation
- Top hits Aggregation
- Scripted Metric Aggregation
- Global Aggregation
- Filter Aggregation
- Filters Aggregation
- Missing Aggregation
- Nested Aggregation
- Reverse nested Aggregation
- Children Aggregation
- Terms Aggregation
- Significant Terms Aggregation
- Range Aggregation
- Date Range Aggregation
- IPv4 Range Aggregation
- Histogram Aggregation
- Date Histogram Aggregation
- Geo Distance Aggregation
- GeoHash grid Aggregation
- Facets
- Suggesters
- Multi Search API
- Count API
- Search Exists API
- Validate API
- Explain API
- Percolator
- More Like This API
- Field stats API
- Indices APIs
- Create Index
- Delete Index
- Get Index
- Indices Exists
- Open / Close Index API
- Put Mapping
- Get Mapping
- Get Field Mapping
- Types Exists
- Delete Mapping
- Index Aliases
- Update Indices Settings
- Get Settings
- Analyze
- Index Templates
- Warmers
- Status
- Indices Stats
- Indices Segments
- Indices Recovery
- Clear Cache
- Flush
- Refresh
- Optimize
- Shadow replica indices
- Upgrade
- cat APIs
- Cluster APIs
- Query DSL
- Queries
- Match Query
- Multi Match Query
- Bool Query
- Boosting Query
- Common Terms Query
- Constant Score Query
- Dis Max Query
- Filtered Query
- Fuzzy Like This Query
- Fuzzy Like This Field Query
- Function Score Query
- Fuzzy Query
- GeoShape Query
- Has Child Query
- Has Parent Query
- Ids Query
- Indices Query
- Match All Query
- More Like This Query
- Nested Query
- Prefix Query
- Query String Query
- Simple Query String Query
- Range Query
- Regexp Query
- Span First Query
- Span Multi Term Query
- Span Near Query
- Span Not Query
- Span Or Query
- Span Term Query
- Term Query
- Terms Query
- Top Children Query
- Wildcard Query
- Minimum Should Match
- Multi Term Query Rewrite
- Template Query
- Filters
- And Filter
- Bool Filter
- Exists Filter
- Geo Bounding Box Filter
- Geo Distance Filter
- Geo Distance Range Filter
- Geo Polygon Filter
- GeoShape Filter
- Geohash Cell Filter
- Has Child Filter
- Has Parent Filter
- Ids Filter
- Indices Filter
- Limit Filter
- Match All Filter
- Missing Filter
- Nested Filter
- Not Filter
- Or Filter
- Prefix Filter
- Query Filter
- Range Filter
- Regexp Filter
- Script Filter
- Term Filter
- Terms Filter
- Type Filter
- Queries
- Mapping
- Analysis
- Analyzers
- Tokenizers
- Token Filters
- Standard Token Filter
- ASCII Folding Token Filter
- Length Token Filter
- Lowercase Token Filter
- Uppercase Token Filter
- NGram Token Filter
- Edge NGram Token Filter
- Porter Stem Token Filter
- Shingle Token Filter
- Stop Token Filter
- Word Delimiter Token Filter
- Stemmer Token Filter
- Stemmer Override Token Filter
- Keyword Marker Token Filter
- Keyword Repeat Token Filter
- KStem Token Filter
- Snowball Token Filter
- Phonetic Token Filter
- Synonym Token Filter
- Compound Word Token Filter
- Reverse Token Filter
- Elision Token Filter
- Truncate Token Filter
- Unique Token Filter
- Pattern Capture Token Filter
- Pattern Replace Token Filter
- Trim Token Filter
- Limit Token Count Token Filter
- Hunspell Token Filter
- Common Grams Token Filter
- Normalization Token Filter
- CJK Width Token Filter
- CJK Bigram Token Filter
- Delimited Payload Token Filter
- Keep Words Token Filter
- Keep Types Token Filter
- Classic Token Filter
- Apostrophe Token Filter
- Character Filters
- ICU Analysis Plugin
- Modules
- Index Modules
- Testing
- Glossary of terms
WARNING: Version 1.7 of Elasticsearch has passed its EOL date.
This documentation is no longer being maintained and may be removed. If you are running this version, we strongly advise you to upgrade. For the latest information, see the current release documentation.
Modifying Your Data
editModifying Your Data
editElasticsearch provides data manipulation and search capabilities in near real time. By default, you can expect a one second delay (refresh interval) from the time you index/update/delete your data until the time that it appears in your search results. This is an important distinction from other platforms like SQL wherein data is immediately available after a transaction is completed.
Indexing/Replacing Documents
editWe’ve previously seen how we can index a single document. Let’s recall that command again:
curl -XPUT 'localhost:9200/customer/external/1?pretty' -d ' { "name": "John Doe" }'
Again, the above will index the specified document into the customer index, external type, with the ID of 1. If we then executed the above command again with a different (or same) document, Elasticsearch will replace (i.e. reindex) a new document on top of the existing one with the ID of 1:
curl -XPUT 'localhost:9200/customer/external/1?pretty' -d ' { "name": "Jane Doe" }'
The above changes the name of the document with the ID of 1 from "John Doe" to "Jane Doe". If, on the other hand, we use a different ID, a new document will be indexed and the existing document(s) already in the index remains untouched.
curl -XPUT 'localhost:9200/customer/external/2?pretty' -d ' { "name": "Jane Doe" }'
The above indexes a new document with an ID of 2.
When indexing, the ID part is optional. If not specified, Elasticsearch will generate a random ID and then use it to index the document. The actual ID Elasticsearch generates (or whatever we specified explicitly in the previous examples) is returned as part of the index API call.
This example shows how to index a document without an explicit ID:
curl -XPOST 'localhost:9200/customer/external?pretty' -d ' { "name": "Jane Doe" }'
Note that in the above case, we are using the POST verb instead of PUT since we didn’t specify an ID.
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