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Index Modules
editIndex Modules
editIndex Modules are modules created per index and control all aspects related to an index.
Index Settings
editIndex level settings can be set per-index. Settings may be:
- static
- They can only be set at index creation time or on a closed index.
- dynamic
- They can be changed on a live index using the update-index-settings API.
Changing static or dynamic index settings on a closed index could result in incorrect settings that are impossible to rectify without deleting and recreating the index.
Static index settings
editBelow is a list of all static index settings that are not associated with any specific index module:
-
index.number_of_shards
-
The number of primary shards that an index should have. Defaults to 5.
This setting can only be set at index creation time. It cannot be
changed on a closed index. Note: the number of shards are limited to
1024
per index. This limitation is a safety limit to prevent accidental creation of indices that can destabilize a cluster due to resource allocation. The limit can be modified by specifyingexport ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Des.index.max_number_of_shards=128"
system property on every node that is part of the cluster. -
index.shard.check_on_startup
- [preview] This functionality is in technical preview and may be changed or removed in a future release. Elastic will work to fix any issues, but features in technical preview are not subject to the support SLA of official GA features. Whether or not shards should be checked for corruption before opening. When corruption is detected, it will prevent the shard from being opened. Accepts:
-
false
- (default) Don’t check for corruption when opening a shard.
-
checksum
- Check for physical corruption.
-
true
- Check for both physical and logical corruption. This is much more expensive in terms of CPU and memory usage.
-
fix
-
Check for both physical and logical corruption. Segments that were reported as corrupted will be automatically removed. This option may result in data loss. Use with extreme caution!
Checking shards may take a lot of time on large indices.
-
index.codec
-
The
default
value compresses stored data with LZ4 compression, but this can be set tobest_compression
which uses DEFLATE for a higher compression ratio, at the expense of slower stored fields performance.
Dynamic index settings
editBelow is a list of all dynamic index settings that are not associated with any specific index module:
-
index.number_of_replicas
- The number of replicas each primary shard has. Defaults to 1.
-
index.auto_expand_replicas
-
Auto-expand the number of replicas based on the number of available nodes.
Set to a dash delimited lower and upper bound (e.g.
0-5
) or useall
for the upper bound (e.g.0-all
). Defaults tofalse
(i.e. disabled). -
index.refresh_interval
-
How often to perform a refresh operation, which makes recent changes to the
index visible to search. Defaults to
1s
. Can be set to-1
to disable refresh. -
index.max_result_window
-
The maximum value of
from + size
for searches to this index. Defaults to10000
. Search requests take heap memory and time proportional tofrom + size
and this limits that memory. See Scroll or Search After for a more efficient alternative to raising this. -
index.max_rescore_window
-
The maximum value of
window_size
forrescore`s in searches of this index. Defaults to `index.max_result_window
which defaults to10000
. Search requests take heap memory and time proportional tomax(window_size, from + size)
and this limits that memory. -
index.blocks.read_only
-
Set to
true
to make the index and index metadata read only,false
to allow writes and metadata changes. -
index.blocks.read
-
Set to
true
to disable read operations against the index. -
index.blocks.write
-
Set to
true
to disable write operations against the index. -
index.blocks.metadata
-
Set to
true
to disable index metadata reads and writes. -
index.max_refresh_listeners
-
Maximum number of refresh listeners available on each shard of the index.
These listeners are used to implement
refresh=wait_for
.
Settings in other index modules
editOther index settings are available in index modules:
- Analysis
- Settings to define analyzers, tokenizers, token filters and character filters.
- Index shard allocation
- Control over where, when, and how shards are allocated to nodes.
- Mapping
- Enable or disable dynamic mapping for an index.
- Merging
- Control over how shards are merged by the background merge process.
- Similarities
- Configure custom similarity settings to customize how search results are scored.
- Slowlog
- Control over how slow queries and fetch requests are logged.
- Store
- Configure the type of filesystem used to access shard data.
- Translog
- Control over the transaction log and background flush operations.