mutate
editmutate
editThe mutate filter allows you to perform general mutations on fields. You can rename, remove, replace, and modify fields in your events.
Synopsis
editThis plugin supports the following configuration options:
Required configuration options:
mutate { }
Available configuration options:
Setting | Input type | Required | Default value |
---|---|---|---|
No |
|
||
No |
|
||
No |
|||
No |
|||
No |
|||
No |
|||
No |
|||
No |
|
||
No |
|
||
No |
|
||
No |
|||
No |
|||
No |
|||
No |
|||
No |
|||
No |
Details
edit
add_field
edit- Value type is hash
-
Default value is
{}
If this filter is successful, add any arbitrary fields to this event.
Field names can be dynamic and include parts of the event using the %{field}
.
Example:
filter { mutate { add_field => { "foo_%{somefield}" => "Hello world, from %{host}" } } } [source,ruby] # You can also add multiple fields at once: filter { mutate { add_field => { "foo_%{somefield}" => "Hello world, from %{host}" "new_field" => "new_static_value" } } }
If the event has field "somefield" == "hello"
this filter, on success,
would add field foo_hello
if it is present, with the
value above and the %{host}
piece replaced with that value from the
event. The second example would also add a hardcoded field.
add_tag
edit- Value type is array
-
Default value is
[]
If this filter is successful, add arbitrary tags to the event.
Tags can be dynamic and include parts of the event using the %{field}
syntax.
Example:
filter { mutate { add_tag => [ "foo_%{somefield}" ] } } [source,ruby] # You can also add multiple tags at once: filter { mutate { add_tag => [ "foo_%{somefield}", "taggedy_tag"] } }
If the event has field "somefield" == "hello"
this filter, on success,
would add a tag foo_hello
(and the second example would of course add a taggedy_tag
tag).
convert
edit- Value type is hash
- There is no default value for this setting.
Convert a field’s value to a different type, like turning a string to an integer. If the field value is an array, all members will be converted. If the field is a hash, no action will be taken.
If the conversion type is boolean
, the acceptable values are:
-
True:
true
,t
,yes
,y
, and1
-
False:
false
,f
,no
,n
, and0
If a value other than these is provided, it will pass straight through and log a warning message.
Valid conversion targets are: integer, float, string, and boolean.
Example:
filter { mutate { convert => { "fieldname" => "integer" } } }
exclude_tags
(DEPRECATED)
edit- DEPRECATED WARNING: This configuration item is deprecated and may not be available in future versions.
- Value type is array
-
Default value is
[]
Only handle events without any of these tags. Optional.
gsub
edit- Value type is array
- There is no default value for this setting.
Convert a string field by applying a regular expression and a replacement. If the field is not a string, no action will be taken.
This configuration takes an array consisting of 3 elements per field/substitution.
Be aware of escaping any backslash in the config file.
Example:
filter { mutate { gsub => [ # replace all forward slashes with underscore "fieldname", "/", "_", # replace backslashes, question marks, hashes, and minuses # with a dot "." "fieldname2", "[\\?#-]", "." ] } }
join
edit- Value type is hash
- There is no default value for this setting.
Join an array with a separator character. Does nothing on non-array fields.
Example:
filter { mutate { join => { "fieldname" => "," } } }
lowercase
edit- Value type is array
- There is no default value for this setting.
Convert a string to its lowercase equivalent.
Example:
filter { mutate { lowercase => [ "fieldname" ] } }
merge
edit- Value type is hash
- There is no default value for this setting.
Merge two fields of arrays or hashes. String fields will be automatically be converted into an array, so:
`array` + `string` will work `string` + `string` will result in an 2 entry array in `dest_field` `array` and `hash` will not work
Example:
filter { mutate { merge => { "dest_field" => "added_field" } } }
periodic_flush
edit- Value type is boolean
-
Default value is
false
Call the filter flush method at regular interval. Optional.
remove
(DEPRECATED)
edit- DEPRECATED WARNING: This configuration item is deprecated and may not be available in future versions.
- Value type is array
- There is no default value for this setting.
Remove one or more fields.
Example:
filter { mutate { remove => [ "client" ] # Removes the 'client' field } }
This option is deprecated, instead use remove_field
option available in all
filters.
remove_field
edit- Value type is array
-
Default value is
[]
If this filter is successful, remove arbitrary fields from this event. Fields names can be dynamic and include parts of the event using the %{field} Example:
filter { mutate { remove_field => [ "foo_%{somefield}" ] } } [source,ruby] # You can also remove multiple fields at once: filter { mutate { remove_field => [ "foo_%{somefield}", "my_extraneous_field" ] } }
If the event has field "somefield" == "hello"
this filter, on success,
would remove the field with name foo_hello
if it is present. The second
example would remove an additional, non-dynamic field.
remove_tag
edit- Value type is array
-
Default value is
[]
If this filter is successful, remove arbitrary tags from the event.
Tags can be dynamic and include parts of the event using the %{field}
syntax.
Example:
filter { mutate { remove_tag => [ "foo_%{somefield}" ] } } [source,ruby] # You can also remove multiple tags at once: filter { mutate { remove_tag => [ "foo_%{somefield}", "sad_unwanted_tag"] } }
If the event has field "somefield" == "hello"
this filter, on success,
would remove the tag foo_hello
if it is present. The second example
would remove a sad, unwanted tag as well.
rename
edit- Value type is hash
- There is no default value for this setting.
Rename one or more fields.
Example:
filter { mutate { # Renames the 'HOSTORIP' field to 'client_ip' rename => { "HOSTORIP" => "client_ip" } } }
replace
edit- Value type is hash
- There is no default value for this setting.
Replace a field with a new value. The new value can include %{foo} strings to help you build a new value from other parts of the event.
Example:
filter { mutate { replace => { "message" => "%{source_host}: My new message" } } }
split
edit- Value type is hash
- There is no default value for this setting.
Split a field to an array using a separator character. Only works on string fields.
Example:
filter { mutate { split => { "fieldname" => "," } } }
strip
edit- Value type is array
- There is no default value for this setting.
Strip whitespace from field. NOTE: this only works on leading and trailing whitespace.
Example:
filter { mutate { strip => ["field1", "field2"] } }
tags
(DEPRECATED)
edit- DEPRECATED WARNING: This configuration item is deprecated and may not be available in future versions.
- Value type is array
-
Default value is
[]
Only handle events with all of these tags. Optional.
type
(DEPRECATED)
edit- DEPRECATED WARNING: This configuration item is deprecated and may not be available in future versions.
- Value type is string
-
Default value is
""
Note that all of the specified routing options (type
,tags
,exclude_tags
,include_fields
,
exclude_fields
) must be met in order for the event to be handled by the filter.
The type to act on. If a type is given, then this filter will only
act on messages with the same type. See any input plugin’s type
attribute for more.
Optional.