IMPORTANT: No additional bug fixes or documentation updates will be released for this version. For the latest information, see the current release documentation.

« Potential PowerShell HackTool Script by Function Names Potential PowerShell Pass-the-Hash/Relay Script »

› › ›

Potential PowerShell Obfuscated Script

edit

Potential PowerShell Obfuscated Script

edit

Identifies scripts that contain patterns and known methods that obfuscate PowerShell code. Attackers can use obfuscation techniques to bypass PowerShell security protections such as Antimalware Scan Interface (AMSI).

Rule type: query

Rule indices:

winlogbeat-*
logs-windows.powershell*

Severity: medium

Risk score: 47

Runs every: 5m

Searches indices from: now-9m (Date Math format, see also Additional look-back time)

Maximum alerts per execution: 100

References:

https://github.com/danielbohannon/Invoke-Obfuscation

Tags:

Domain: Endpoint
OS: Windows
Use Case: Threat Detection
Tactic: Defense Evasion
Data Source: PowerShell Logs

Version: 1

Rule authors:

Elastic

Rule license: Elastic License v2

Setup

edit

Setup

The PowerShell Script Block Logging logging policy must be enabled. Steps to implement the logging policy with Advanced Audit Configuration:

Computer Configuration >
Administrative Templates >
Windows PowerShell >
Turn on PowerShell Script Block Logging (Enable)

Steps to implement the logging policy via registry:

reg add "hklm\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\ScriptBlockLogging" /v EnableScriptBlockLogging /t REG_DWORD /d 1

Rule query

edit

event.category:process and host.os.type:windows and
  powershell.file.script_block_text : (
    "[string]::join" or
    "-Join" or
    "[convert]::toint16" or
    "[char][int]$_" or
    ("ConvertTo-SecureString" and "PtrToStringAuto") or
    ".GetNetworkCredential().password" or
    "-BXor" or
    ("replace" and "char") or
    "[array]::reverse"
  ) and
  powershell.file.script_block_text : (
    ("$pSHoMe[" and "+$pSHoMe[") or
    ("$ShellId[" and "+$ShellId[") or
    ("$env:ComSpec[4" and "25]-Join") or
    (("Set-Variable" or "SV" or "Set-Item") and "OFS") or
    ("*MDR*" and "Name[3,11,2]") or
    ("$VerbosePreference" and "[1,3]+'X'-Join''") or
    ("rahc" or "ekovin" or "gnirts" or "ecnereferpesobrev" or "ecalper" or "cepsmoc" or "dillehs")
  )

Framework: MITRE ATT&CK^TM

Tactic:
- Name: Defense Evasion
- ID: TA0005
- Reference URL: https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0005/
Technique:
- Name: Obfuscated Files or Information
- ID: T1027
- Reference URL: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/
Technique:
- Name: Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information
- ID: T1140
- Reference URL: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1140/
Tactic:
- Name: Execution
- ID: TA0002
- Reference URL: https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0002/
Technique:
- Name: Command and Scripting Interpreter
- ID: T1059
- Reference URL: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/
Sub-technique:
- Name: PowerShell
- ID: T1059.001
- Reference URL: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001/

« Potential PowerShell HackTool Script by Function Names Potential PowerShell Pass-the-Hash/Relay Script »