Security settings in Elasticsearch
editSecurity settings in Elasticsearch
editBy default, X-Pack security is disabled when you have a basic or trial license. To
enable X-Pack security, use the xpack.security.enabled
setting.
You configure xpack.security
settings to
enable anonymous access
and perform message authentication,
set up document and field level security,
configure realms,
encrypt communications with SSL, and
audit security events.
All of these settings can be added to the elasticsearch.yml
configuration file,
with the exception of the secure settings, which you add to the Elasticsearch keystore.
For more information about creating and updating the Elasticsearch keystore, see
Secure settings.
General security settings
edit-
xpack.security.enabled
-
Set to
true
to enable X-Pack security on the node.
If set to
false
, which is the default value for basic and trial licenses, X-Pack security is disabled. It also affects all Kibana instances that connect to this Elasticsearch instance; you do not need to disable X-Pack security in thosekibana.yml
files. For more information about disabling X-Pack security in specific Kibana instances, see Kibana security settings.If you have gold or higher licenses, the default value is
true
; we recommend that you explicitly add this setting to avoid confusion. -
xpack.security.hide_settings
-
A comma-separated list of settings that are omitted from the results of the
cluster nodes info API. You can use wildcards to include
multiple settings in the list. For example, the following value hides all the
settings for the ad1 realm:
xpack.security.authc.realms.ad1.*
. The API already omits allssl
settings,bind_dn
, andbind_password
due to the sensitive nature of the information.
Default password security settings
edit-
xpack.security.authc.accept_default_password
-
In
elasticsearch.yml
, set this tofalse
to disable support for the default "changeme" password.
Anonymous access settings
editYou can configure the following anonymous access settings in
elasticsearch.yml
. For more information, see Enabling anonymous access.
-
xpack.security.authc.anonymous.username
-
The username (principal) of the anonymous user. Defaults to
_es_anonymous_user
. -
xpack.security.authc.anonymous.roles
- The roles to associate with the anonymous user. Required.
-
xpack.security.authc.anonymous.authz_exception
-
When
true
, an HTTP 403 response is returned if the anonymous user does not have the appropriate permissions for the requested action. The user is not prompted to provide credentials to access the requested resource. When set tofalse
, a HTTP 401 is returned and the user can provide credentials with the appropriate permissions to gain access. Defaults totrue
.
Document and field level security settings
editYou can set the following document and field level security
settings in elasticsearch.yml
. For more information, see
Setting up field and document level security.
-
xpack.security.dls_fls.enabled
-
Set to
false
to prevent document and field level security from being configured. Defaults totrue
.
Token service settings
edit-
xpack.security.authc.token.enabled
-
Set to
false
to disable the built-in token service. Defaults totrue
unlessxpack.security.http.ssl.enabled
isfalse
andhttp.enabled
istrue
. This prevents sniffing the token from a connection over plain http. -
xpack.security.authc.token.passphrase
(Secure) - [6.0.0] Deprecated in 6.0.0. A secure passphrase that must be the same on each node and greater than 8 characters in length. This passphrase is used to derive a cryptographic key with which the tokens will be encrypted and authenticated. If this setting is not used, the cluster automatically generates a key, which is the recommended method.
-
xpack.security.authc.token.timeout
-
The length of time that a token is valid for. By default this value is
20m
or 20 minutes. The maximum value is 1 hour.
Realm settings
editYou configure realm settings in the xpack.security.authc.realms
namespace in elasticsearch.yml
. For example:
xpack.security.authc.realms: realm1: type: native order: 0 ... realm2: type: ldap order: 1 ... realm3: type: active_directory order: 2 ... ...
The valid settings vary depending on the realm type. For more information, see User authentication.
Settings valid for all realms
edit-
type
-
The type of the realm:
native, `ldap
,active_directory
,pki
, orfile
. Required. -
order
-
The priority of the realm within the realm chain. Realms with a lower order are
consulted first. Although not required, use of this setting is strongly
recommended when you configure multiple realms. Defaults to
Integer.MAX_VALUE
. -
enabled
-
Indicates whether a realm is enabled. You can use this setting to disable a
realm without removing its configuration information. Defaults to
true
.
Native realm settings
editFor a native realm, the type
must be set to native
. In addition to the
settings that are valid for all realms, you can specify
the following optional settings:
-
cache.ttl
-
The time-to-live for cached user entries. A user and a hash of its
credentials are cached for this period of time. Specify the time period using
the standard Elasticsearch time units. Defaults to
20m
. -
cache.max_users
- The maximum number of user entries that can live in the cache at any given time. Defaults to 100,000.
-
cache.hash_algo
-
(Expert Setting) The hashing algorithm that is used for the
in-memory cached user credentials. For possible values, see
Controlling the user cache. Defaults to
ssha256
.
File realm settings
editThe type
setting must be set to file
. In addition to the
settings that are valid for all realms, you can specify
the following settings:
-
cache.ttl
-
The time-to-live for cached user entries. A user and a hash of its credentials
are cached for this configured period of time. Defaults to
20m
. Specify values using the standard Elasticsearch time units. Defaults to20m
. -
cache.max_users
- The maximum number of user entries that can live in the cache at a given time. Defaults to 100,000.
-
cache.hash_algo
-
(Expert Setting) The hashing algorithm that is used for the in-memory cached
user credentials. See the Cache hash algorithms table for
all possible values. Defaults to
ssha256
.
LDAP realm settings
editThe type
setting must be set to ldap
. In addition to the
Settings valid for all realms, you can specify the following settings:
-
url
-
Specifies one or more LDAP URLs in the format
ldap[s]://<server>:<port>
. Multiple URLs can be defined using a comma separated value or array syntax:[ "ldaps://server1:636", "ldaps://server2:636" ]
.ldaps
andldap
URL protocols cannot be mixed in the same realm. Required. -
load_balance.type
-
The behavior to use when there are multiple LDAP URLs defined. For supported
values see load balancing and failover types.
Defaults to
failover
. -
load_balance.cache_ttl
-
When using
dns_failover
ordns_round_robin
as the load balancing type, this setting controls the amount of time to cache DNS lookups. Defaults to1h
. -
bind_dn
-
The DN of the user that is used to bind to the LDAP and perform searches.
Only applicable in user search mode.
If not specified, an anonymous bind is attempted.
Defaults to Empty. Due to its potential security impact,
bind_dn
is not exposed via the nodes info API. -
bind_password
-
[6.3]
Deprecated in 6.3.
Use
secure_bind_password
instead. The password for the user that is used to bind to the LDAP directory. Defaults to Empty. Due to its potential security impact,bind_password
is not exposed via the nodes info API. -
secure_bind_password
(Secure) - The password for the user that is used to bind to the LDAP directory. Defaults to Empty.
-
user_dn_templates
-
The DN template that replaces the user name with the string
{0}
. This setting is multivalued; you can specify multiple user contexts. Required to operate in user template mode. Ifuser_search.base_dn
is specified, this setting is not valid. For more information on the different modes, see LDAP user authentication.If any settings starting with
user_search
are specified, theuser_dn_templates
settings are ignored. -
user_group_attribute
-
Specifies the attribute to examine on the user for group membership.
If any
group_search
settings are specified, this setting is ignored. Defaults tomemberOf
. -
user_search.base_dn
-
Specifies a container DN to search for users. Required
to operated in user search mode. If
user_dn_templates
is specified, this setting is not valid. For more information on the different modes, see LDAP user authentication. -
user_search.scope
-
The scope of the user search. Valid values are
sub_tree
,one_level
orbase
.one_level
only searches objects directly contained within thebase_dn
.sub_tree
searches all objects contained underbase_dn
.base
specifies that thebase_dn
is the user object, and that it is the only user considered. Defaults tosub_tree
. -
user_search.filter
-
Specifies the filter used to search the directory in attempts to match
an entry with the username provided by the user. Defaults to
(uid={0})
.{0}
is substituted with the username provided when searching. -
user_search.attribute
-
[5.6]
Deprecated in 5.6.
Use
user_search.filter
instead. The attribute to match with the username sent with the request. Defaults touid
. -
user_search.pool.enabled
-
Enables or disables connection pooling for user search. If set to
false
, a new connection is created for every search. The default istrue
whenbind_dn
is set. -
user_search.pool.size
-
The maximum number of connections to the LDAP server to allow in the
connection pool. Defaults to
20
. -
user_search.pool.initial_size
-
The initial number of connections to create to the LDAP server on startup.
Defaults to
0
. If the LDAP server is down, values greater than0
could cause startup failures. -
user_search.pool.health_check.enabled
-
Enables or disables a health check on LDAP connections in the connection
pool. Connections are checked in the background at the specified interval.
Defaults to
true
. -
user_search.pool.health_check.dn
-
The distinguished name that is retrieved as part of the health check.
Defaults to the value of
bind_dn
if present; if not, falls back touser_search.base_dn
. -
user_search.pool.health_check.interval
-
The interval to perform background checks of connections in the pool.
Defaults to
60s
. -
group_search.base_dn
-
The container DN to search for groups in which the user has membership. When
this element is absent, X-Pack security searches for the attribute specified by
user_group_attribute
set on the user in order to determine group membership. -
group_search.scope
-
Specifies whether the group search should be
sub_tree
,one_level
orbase
.one_level
only searches objects directly contained within thebase_dn
.sub_tree
searches all objects contained underbase_dn
.base
specifies that thebase_dn
is a group object, and that it is the only group considered. Defaults tosub_tree
. -
group_search.filter
-
Specifies a filter to use to look up a group.
When not set, the realm searches for
group
,groupOfNames
,groupOfUniqueNames
, orposixGroup
with the attributesmember
,memberOf
, ormemberUid
. Any instance of{0}
in the filter is replaced by the user attribute defined ingroup_search.user_attribute
. -
group_search.user_attribute
- Specifies the user attribute that is fetched and provided as a parameter to the filter. If not set, the user DN is passed into the filter. Defaults to Empty.
-
unmapped_groups_as_roles
-
If set to
true
, the names of any unmapped LDAP groups are used as role names and assigned to the user. A group is considered to be unmapped if it is not not referenced in a role-mapping file. API-based role mappings are not considered. Defaults tofalse
. -
files.role_mapping
-
The location for the YAML role mapping configuration file. Defaults to
ES_PATH_CONF/role_mapping.yml
. -
follow_referrals
-
Specifies whether X-Pack security should follow referrals returned
by the LDAP server. Referrals are URLs returned by the server that are to be
used to continue the LDAP operation (for example, search). Defaults to
true
. -
metadata
- A list of additional LDAP attributes that should be loaded from the LDAP server and stored in the authenticated user’s metadata field.
-
timeout.tcp_connect
-
The TCP connect timeout period for establishing an LDAP connection.
An
s
at the end indicates seconds, orms
indicates milliseconds. Defaults to5s
(5 seconds ). -
timeout.tcp_read
-
The TCP read timeout period after establishing an LDAP connection.
An
s
at the end indicates seconds, orms
indicates milliseconds. Defaults to5s
(5 seconds ). -
timeout.ldap_search
-
The LDAP Server enforced timeout period for an LDAP search.
An
s
at the end indicates seconds, orms
indicates milliseconds. Defaults to5s
(5 seconds ). -
ssl.key
-
Path to a PEM encoded file containing the private key, which is used if the
LDAP server requires client authentication.
ssl.key
andssl.keystore.path
cannot be used at the same time. -
ssl.key_passphrase
- The passphrase that is used to decrypt the private key. This value is optional as the key may not be encrypted.
-
ssl.secure_key_passphrase
(Secure) - The passphrase that is used to decrypt the private key.
-
ssl.certificate
- Path to a PEM encoded file containing the certificate (or certificate chain) that will be presented to clients when they connect.
-
ssl.certificate_authorities
-
List of paths to PEM encoded certificate files that should be trusted.
ssl.certificate_authorities
andssl.truststore.path
cannot be used at the same time. -
ssl.keystore.path
-
The path to the Java Keystore file that contains a private key and certificate.
ssl.key
andssl.keystore.path
may not be used at the same time. -
ssl.keystore.type
-
The format of the keystore file. Should be either
jks
to use the Java Keystore format, orPKCS12
to use PKCS#12 files. The default isjks
. -
ssl.keystore.password
- The password to the keystore.
-
ssl.keystore.secure_password
(Secure) - The password to the keystore.
-
ssl.keystore.key_password
- The password for the key in the keystore. Defaults to the keystore password.
-
ssl.keystore.secure_key_password
- The password for the key in the keystore. Defaults to the keystore password.
-
ssl.truststore.path
-
The path to the Java Keystore file that contains the certificates to trust.
ssl.certificate_authorities
andssl.truststore.path
cannot be used at the same time. -
ssl.truststore.password
- The password to the truststore.
-
ssl.truststore.secure_password
(Secure) - The password to the truststore.
-
ssl.truststore.type
-
The format of the keystore file. Should be either
jks
to use the Java Keystore format, orPKCS12
to use PKCS#12 files. The default isjks
. -
ssl.verification_mode
-
Indicates the type of verification when using
ldaps
to protect against man in the middle attacks and certificate forgery. Values arenone
,certificate
, andfull
. Defaults to the value ofxpack.ssl.verification_mode
.See
xpack.ssl.verification_mode
for an explanation of these values. -
ssl.supported_protocols
-
Supported protocols for TLS/SSL (with versions). Defaults to the value of
xpack.ssl.supported_protocols
. -
ssl.cipher_suites
-
Specifies the cipher suites that should be supported when
communicating with the LDAP server.
Supported cipher suites can be found in Oracle’s
Java Cryptography Architecture documentation. Defaults to the value of
xpack.ssl.cipher_suites
. -
cache.ttl
-
Specifies the time-to-live for cached user entries. A user and a hash of its
credentials are cached for this period of time. Use the standard Elasticsearch
time units. Defaults to
20m
. -
cache.max_users
-
Specifies the maximum number of user entries that the cache can contain.
Defaults to
100000
. -
cache.hash_algo
-
(Expert Setting) Specifies the hashing algorithm that is used for the
in-memory cached user credentials. See Cache hash algorithms
table for all possible values. Defaults to
ssha256
.
Active Directory realm settings
editThe type
setting must be set to active_directory
. In addition to the
settings that are valid for all realms, you can specify
the following settings:
-
url
-
An LDAP URL of the form
ldap[s]://<server>:<port>
. X-Pack security attempts to authenticate against this URL. If the URL is not specified, it is derived from thedomain_name
setting and assumes an unencrypted connection to port 389. Defaults toldap://<domain_name>:389
. This setting is required when connecting using SSL/TLS or when using a custom port. -
load_balance.type
-
The behavior to use when there are multiple LDAP URLs defined. For supported
values see load balancing and failover types.
Defaults to
failover
. -
load_balance.cache_ttl
-
When using
dns_failover
ordns_round_robin
as the load balancing type, this setting controls the amount of time to cache DNS lookups. Defaults to1h
. -
domain_name
-
The domain name of Active Directory. If the the
url
anduser_search_dn
settings are not specified, the cluster can derive those values from this setting. Required. -
bind_dn
-
The DN of the user that is used to bind to Active Directory and perform searches.
Defaults to Empty. Due to its potential security impact,
bind_dn
is not exposed via the nodes info API. -
bind_password
-
[6.3]
Deprecated in 6.3.
Use
secure_bind_password
instead. The password for the user that is used to bind to Active Directory. Defaults to Empty. Due to its potential security impact,bind_password
is not exposed via the nodes info API. -
secure_bind_password
(Secure) - The password for the user that is used to bind to Active Directory. Defaults to Empty.
-
unmapped_groups_as_roles
-
If set to
true
, the names of any unmapped Active Directory groups are used as role names and assigned to the user. A group is considered unmapped when it is not referenced in any role-mapping files. API-based role mappings are not considered. Defaults tofalse
. -
files.role_mapping
-
The location for the YAML
role mapping configuration file. Defaults to
ES_PATH_CONF/role_mapping.yml
. -
user_search.base_dn
- The context to search for a user. Defaults to the root of the Active Directory domain.
-
user_search.scope
-
Specifies whether the user search should be
sub_tree
,one_level
orbase
.one_level
only searches users directly contained within thebase_dn
.sub_tree
searches all objects contained underbase_dn
.base
specifies that thebase_dn
is a user object, and that it is the only user considered. Defaults tosub_tree
. -
user_search.filter
-
Specifies a filter to use to lookup a user given a username. The default
filter looks up
user
objects with eithersAMAccountName
oruserPrincipalName
. If specified, this must be a valid LDAP user search filter. For example(&(objectClass=user)(sAMAccountName={0}))
. For more information, see Search Filter Syntax. -
user_search.upn_filter
-
Specifies a filter to use to lookup a user given a user principal name.
The default filter looks up
user
objects with a matchinguserPrincipalName
. If specified, this must be a valid LDAP user search filter. For example,(&(objectClass=user)(userPrincipalName={1}))
.{1}
is the full user principal name provided by the user. For more information, see Search Filter Syntax. -
user_search.down_level_filter
-
Specifies a filter to use to lookup a user given a down level logon name
(DOMAIN\user). The default filter looks up
user
objects with a matchingsAMAccountName
in the domain provided. If specified, this must be a valid LDAP user search filter. For example,(&(objectClass=user)(sAMAccountName={0}))
. For more information, see Search Filter Syntax. -
user_search.pool.enabled
-
Enables or disables connection pooling for user search. When
disabled a new connection is created for every search. The
default is
true
whenbind_dn
is provided. -
user_search.pool.size
-
The maximum number of connections to the Active Directory server to allow in the
connection pool. Defaults to
20
. -
user_search.pool.initial_size
-
The initial number of connections to create to the Active Directory server on startup.
Defaults to
0
. If the LDAP server is down, values greater than 0 could cause startup failures. -
user_search.pool.health_check.enabled
-
Enables or disables a health check on Active Directory connections in the connection
pool. Connections are checked in the background at the specified interval.
Defaults to
true
. -
user_search.pool.health_check.dn
-
The distinguished name to be retrieved as part of the health check.
Defaults to the value of
bind_dn
if that setting is present. Otherwise, it defaults to the value of theuser_search.base_dn
setting. -
user_search.pool.health_check.interval
-
The interval to perform background checks of connections in the pool.
Defaults to
60s
. -
group_search.base_dn
- The context to search for groups in which the user has membership. Defaults to the root of the Active Directory domain.
-
group_search.scope
-
Specifies whether the group search should be
sub_tree
,one_level
orbase
.one_level
searches for groups directly contained within thebase_dn
.sub_tree
searches all objects contained underbase_dn
.base
specifies that thebase_dn
is a group object, and that it is the only group considered. Defaults tosub_tree
. -
metadata
- A list of additional LDAP attributes that should be loaded from the LDAP server and stored in the authenticated user’s metadata field.
-
timeout.tcp_connect
-
The TCP connect timeout period for establishing an LDAP connection.
An
s
at the end indicates seconds, orms
indicates milliseconds. Defaults to5s
(5 seconds ). -
timeout.tcp_read
-
The TCP read timeout period after establishing an LDAP connection.
An
s
at the end indicates seconds, orms
indicates milliseconds. Defaults to5s
(5 seconds ). -
timeout.ldap_search
-
The LDAP Server enforced timeout period for an LDAP search.
An
s
at the end indicates seconds, orms
indicates milliseconds. Defaults to5s
(5 seconds ). -
ssl.certificate
- Path to a PEM encoded file containing the certificate (or certificate chain) that will be presented to clients when they connect.
-
ssl.certificate_authorities
-
List of paths to PEM encoded certificate files that should be trusted.
ssl.certificate_authorities
andssl.truststore.path
cannot be used at the same time. -
ssl.key
-
Path to the PEM encoded file containing the private key, which is used when the
Active Directory server requires client authentication.
ssl.key
andssl.keystore.path
cannot be used at the same time. -
ssl.key_passphrase
- The passphrase that is used to decrypt the private key. This value is optional as the key might not be encrypted.
-
ssl.secure_key_passphrase
(Secure) - The passphrase that is used to decrypt the private key. This value is optional as the key might not be encrypted.
-
ssl.keystore.key_password
- The password for the key in the keystore. Defaults to the keystore password.
-
ssl.keystore.secure_key_password
(Secure) - The password for the key in the keystore. Defaults to the keystore password.
-
ssl.keystore.password
- The password to the keystore.
-
ssl.secure_keystore.password
(Secure) - The password to the keystore.
-
ssl.keystore.path
-
The path to the Java Keystore file that contains a private key and certificate.
ssl.key
andssl.keystore.path
cannot be used at the same time. -
ssl.keystore.type
-
The format of the keystore file. Should be either
jks
to use the Java Keystore format, orPKCS12
to use PKCS#12 files. The default isjks
. -
ssl.truststore.password
- The password to the truststore.
-
ssl.truststore.secure_password
(Secure) - The password to the truststore.
-
ssl.truststore.path
-
The path to the Java Keystore file that contains the certificates to trust.
ssl.certificate_authorities
andssl.truststore.path
cannot be used at the same time. -
ssl.truststore.type
-
The format of the truststore file. Should be either
jks
to use the Java Keystore format, orPKCS12
to use PKCS#12 files. The default isjks
. -
ssl.verification_mode
-
Indicates the type of verification when using
ldaps
to protect against man in the middle attacks and certificate forgery. Values arenone
,certificate
, andfull
. Defaults to the value ofxpack.ssl.verification_mode
.See
xpack.ssl.verification_mode
for an explanation of these values. -
ssl.supported_protocols
-
Supported protocols for TLS/SSL (with versions). Defaults to the value of
xpack.ssl.supported_protocols
. -
ssl.cipher_suites
-
Specifies the cipher suites that should be supported when
communicating with the Active Directory server.
Supported cipher suites can be found in Oracle’s
Java Cryptography Architecture documentation. Defaults to the value of
xpack.ssl.cipher_suites
. -
cache.ttl
-
Specifies the time-to-live for cached user entries. A user and a hash of its
credentials are cached for this configured period of time. Use the
standard Elasticsearch time units).
Defaults to
20m
. -
cache.max_users
-
Specifies the maximum number of user entries that the cache can contain.
Defaults to
100000
. -
cache.hash_algo
-
(Expert Setting) Specifies the hashing algorithm that is used for
the in-memory cached user credentials (see Cache hash algorithms table for all possible values). Defaults to
ssha256
. -
follow_referrals
-
If set to
true
X-Pack security follows referrals returned by the LDAP server. Referrals are URLs returned by the server that are to be used to continue the LDAP operation (such assearch
). Defaults totrue
.
PKI realm settings
editThe type
setting must be set to pki
. In addition to the
settings that are valid for all realms, you can specify
the following settings:
-
username_pattern
-
The regular expression pattern used to extract the username from the
certificate DN. The first match group is the used as the username.
Defaults to
CN=(.*?)(?:,\|$)
. -
certificate_authorities
-
List of paths to the PEM certificate files that should be used to authenticate a
user’s certificate as trusted. Defaults to the trusted certificates configured
for SSL. This setting cannot be used with
truststore.path
. -
truststore.algorithm
-
Algorithm for the truststore. Defaults to
SunX509
. -
truststore.password
-
The password for the truststore. Must be provided if
truststore.path
is set. -
truststore.secure_password
(Secure) - The password for the truststore.
-
truststore.path
-
The path of a truststore to use. Defaults to the trusted certificates configured
for SSL. This setting cannot be used with
certificate_authorities
. -
files.role_mapping
-
Specifies the location of the
YAML role mapping configuration file.
Defaults to
ES_PATH_CONF/role_mapping.yml
. -
cache.ttl
-
Specifies the time-to-live for cached user entries. A user and a hash of its
credentials are cached for this period of time. Use the
standard Elasticsearch time units).
Defaults to
20m
. -
cache.max_users
-
Specifies the maximum number of user entries that the cache can contain.
Defaults to
100000
.
SAML realm settings
editThe type
setting must be set to saml
. In addition to the
settings that are valid for all realms, you can specify
the following settings:
-
idp.entity_id
-
The Entity ID of the SAML Identity Provider. An Entity ID is a URI with a
maximum length of 1024 characters. It can be a URL (https://idp.example.com/) or
a URN (
urn:example.com:idp
) and can be found in the configuration or the SAML metadata of the Identity Provider. -
idp.metadata.path
-
The path (recommended) or URL to a SAML 2.0 metadata file describing the
capabilities and configuration of the Identity Provider.
If a path is provided, then it is resolved relative to the Elasticsearch config
directory.
If a URL is provided, then it must be either a
file
URL or ahttps
URL. X-Pack security automatically polls this metadata resource and reloads the IdP configuration when changes are detected. File based resources are polled at a frequency determined by the global Elasticsearchresource.reload.interval.high
setting, which defaults to 5 seconds. HTTPS resources are polled at a frequency determined by the realm’sidp.metadata.http.refresh
setting. -
idp.metadata.http.refresh
-
Controls the frequency with which
https
metadata is checked for changes. Defaults to1h
(1 hour). -
idp.use_single_logout
-
Indicates whether to utilise the Identity Provider’s Single Logout service
(if one exists in the IdP metadata file).
Defaults to
true
. -
sp.entity_id
-
The Entity ID to use for this SAML Service Provider. This should be entered as a
URI. We recommend that you use the base URL of your Kibana instance. For example,
https://kibana.example.com/
. -
sp.acs
-
The URL of the Assertion Consumer Service within Kibana. Typically this is the
"api/security/v1/saml" endpoint of your Kibana server. For example,
https://kibana.example.com/api/security/v1/saml
. -
sp.logout
-
The URL of the Single Logout service within Kibana. Typically this is the
"logout" endpoint of your Kibana server. For example,
https://kibana.example.com/logout
. -
attributes.principal
- The Name of the SAML attribute that should be used as the X-Pack security user’s principal (username).
-
attributes.groups
- The Name of the SAML attribute that should be used to populate X-Pack security user’s groups.
-
attributes.name
- The Name of the SAML attribute that should be used to populate X-Pack security user’s full name.
-
attributes.mail
- The Name of the SAML attribute that should be used to populate X-Pack security user’s email address.
-
attributes.dn
- The Name of the SAML attribute that should be used to populate X-Pack security user’s X.500 Distinguished Name.
-
attribute_patterns.principal
-
A Java regular expression that is matched against the SAML attribute specified
by
attributes.pattern
before it is applied to the user’s principal property. The attribute value must match the pattern and the value of the first capturing group is used as the principal. For example,^([^@]+)@example\\.com$
matches email addresses from the "example.com" domain and uses the local-part as the principal. -
attribute_patterns.groups
-
As per
attribute_patterns.principal
, but for the group property. -
attribute_patterns.name
-
As per
attribute_patterns.principal
, but for the name property. -
attribute_patterns.mail
-
As per
attribute_patterns.principal
, but for the mail property. -
attribute_patterns.dn
-
As per
attribute_patterns.principal
, but for the dn property. -
nameid_format
-
The NameID format that should be requested when asking the IdP to authenticate
the current user. Defaults to requesting transient names
(
urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:transient
). -
nameid.allow_create
-
The value of the
AllowCreate
attribute of theNameIdPolicy
element in an authentication request. Defaults tofalse
. -
nameid.sp_qualifier
-
The value of the
SPNameQualifier
attribute of theNameIdPolicy
element in an authentication request. The default is to not include theSPNameQualifier
attribute. -
force_authn
-
Specifies whether to set the
ForceAuthn
attribute when requesting that the IdP authenticate the current user. If set totrue
, the IdP is required to verify the user’s identity, irrespective of any existing sessions they might have. Defaults tofalse
. -
populate_user_metadata
-
Specifies whether to populate the Elasticsearch user’s metadata with the values that are
provided by the SAML attributes. Defaults to
true
. -
allowed_clock_skew
-
The maximum amount of skew that can be tolerated between the IdP’s clock and the
Elasticsearch node’s clock.
Defaults to
3m
(3 minutes).
SAML realm signing settings
editIf a signing key is configured (that is, either signing.key
or
signing.keystore.path
is set), then X-Pack security signs outgoing SAML messages.
Signing can be configured using the following settings:
-
signing.saml_messages
-
A list of SAML message types that should be signed or
*
to sign all messages. Each element in the list should be the local name of a SAML XML Element. Supported element types areAuthnRequest
,LogoutRequest
andLogoutResponse
. Only valid ifsigning.key
orsigning.keystore.path
is also specified. Defaults to*
. -
signing.key
-
Specifies the path to the PEM encoded private key to use for SAML message signing.
signing.key
andsigning.keystore.path
cannot be used at the same time. -
signing.secure_key_passphrase
(Secure) -
Specifies the passphrase to decrypt the PEM encoded private key (
signing.key
) if it is encrypted. -
signing.certificate
-
Specifies the path to the PEM encoded certificate (or certificate chain) that
corresponds to the
signing.key
. This certificate must also be included in the Service Provider metadata or manually configured within the IdP to allow for signature validation. This setting can only be used ifsigning.key
is set. -
signing.keystore.path
-
The path to the keystore that contains a private key and certificate.
Must be either a Java Keystore (jks) or a PKCS#12 file.
signing.key
andsigning.keystore.path
cannot be used at the same time. -
signing.keystore.type
-
The type of the keystore in
signing.keystore.path
. Must be eitherjks
orPKCS12
. If the keystore path ends in ".p12", ".pfx", or "pkcs12", this setting defaults toPKCS12
. Otherwise, it defaults tojks
. -
signing.keystore.alias
- Specifies the alias of the key within the keystore that should be used for SAML message signing. If the keystore contains more than one private key, this setting must be specified.
-
signing.keystore.secure_password
(Secure) -
The password to the keystore in
signing.keystore.path
. -
signing.keystore.secure_key_password
(Secure) -
The password for the key in the keystore (
signing.keystore.path
). Defaults to the keystore password.
SAML realm encryption settings
editIf an encryption key is configured (that is, either encryption.key
or
encryption.keystore.path
is set), then X-Pack security publishes an encryption
certificate when generating metadata and attempts to decrypt incoming SAML
content. Encryption can be configured using the following settings:
-
encryption.key
-
Specifies the path to the PEM encoded private key to use for SAML message
decryption.
encryption.key
andencryption.keystore.path
cannot be used at the same time. -
encryption.secure_key_passphrase
(Secure) -
Specifies the passphrase to decrypt the PEM encoded private key
(
encryption.key
) if it is encrypted. -
encryption.certificate
-
Specifies the path to the PEM encoded certificate (or certificate chain) that is
associated with the
encryption.key
. This certificate must also be included in the Service Provider metadata or manually configured within the IdP to enable message encryption. This setting can be used only ifencryption.key
is set. -
encryption.keystore.path
-
The path to the keystore that contains a private key and certificate.
Must be either a Java Keystore (jks) or a PKCS#12 file.
encryption.key
andencryption.keystore.path
cannot be used at the same time. -
encryption.keystore.type
-
The type of the keystore (
encryption.keystore.path
). Must be eitherjks
orPKCS12
. If the keystore path ends in ".p12", ".pfx", or "pkcs12", this setting defaults toPKCS12
. Otherwise, it defaults tojks
. -
encryption.keystore.alias
-
Specifies the alias of the key within the keystore (
encryption.keystore.path
) that should be used for SAML message decryption. If not specified, all compatible key pairs from the keystore are considered as candidate keys for decryption. -
encryption.keystore.secure_password
(Secure) -
The password to the keystore (
encryption.keystore.path
). -
encryption.keystore.secure_key_password
(Secure) -
The password for the key in the keystore (
encryption.keystore.path
). Only a single password is supported. If you are using multiple decryption keys, they cannot have individual passwords.
SAML realm SSL settings
editIf you are loading the IdP metadata over SSL/TLS (that is, idp.metadata.path
is a URL using the https
protocol), the following settings can be used to
configure SSL. If these are not specified, then the
default SSL settings are used.
These settings are not used for any purpose other than loading metadata over https.
-
ssl.key
-
Specifies the path to the PEM encoded private key to use for http client
authentication (if required).
ssl.key
andssl.keystore.path
cannot be used at the same time. -
ssl.key_passphrase
-
Specifies the
passphrase to decrypt the PEM encoded private key (
ssl.key
) if it is encrypted. Cannot be used withssl.secure_key_passphrase
. -
ssl.secure_key_passphrase
(Secure) -
Specifies the
passphrase to decrypt the PEM encoded private key (
ssl.key
) if it is encrypted. Cannot be used withssl.key_passphrase
. -
ssl.certificate
-
Specifies the
path to the PEM encoded certificate (or certificate chain) that is associated
with the key (
ssl.key
). This setting can be used only ifssl.key
is set. -
ssl.certificate_authorities
-
Specifies the
paths to the PEM encoded certificate authority certificates that should be
trusted.
ssl.certificate_authorities
andssl.truststore.path
cannot be used at the same time. -
ssl.keystore.path
-
Specifies the path to
the keystore that contains a private key and certificate.
Must be either a Java Keystore (jks) or a PKCS#12 file.
ssl.key
andssl.keystore.path
cannot be used at the same time. -
ssl.keystore.type
-
The type of the keystore (
ssl.keystore.path
). Must be eitherjks
orPKCS12
. If the keystore path ends in ".p12", ".pfx" or "pkcs12", this setting defaults toPKCS12
. Otherwise, it defaults tojks
. -
ssl.keystore.password
-
The password to the keystore (
ssl.keystore.path
). This setting cannot be used withssl.keystore.secure_password
. -
ssl.keystore.secure_password
(Secure) -
The password to the keystore (
ssl.keystore.path
). This setting cannot be used withssl.keystore.password
. -
ssl.keystore.key_password
-
The password for the key in the keystore (
ssl.keystore.path
). Defaults to the keystore password. This setting cannot be used withssl.keystore.secure_key_password
. -
ssl.keystore.secure_key_password
(Secure) -
The password for the key in the keystore (
ssl.keystore.path
). Defaults to the keystore password. This setting cannot be used withssl.keystore.key_password
. -
ssl.truststore.path
-
The path to the
keystore that contains the certificates to trust.
Must be either a Java Keystore (jks) or a PKCS#12 file.
ssl.certificate_authorities
andssl.truststore.path
cannot be used at the same time. -
ssl.truststore.type
-
The type of the truststore (
ssl.truststore.path
). Must be eitherjks
orPKCS12
. If the keystore path ends in ".p12", ".pfx" or "pkcs12", this setting defaults toPKCS12
. Otherwise, it defaults tojks
. -
ssl.truststore.password
-
The password to the truststore (
ssl.truststore.path
). This setting cannot be used withssl.truststore.secure_password
. -
ssl.truststore.secure_password
(Secure) -
The password to the truststore (
ssl.truststore.path
). This setting cannot be used withssl.truststore.password
. -
ssl.verification_mode
-
One of
full
(verify the hostname and the certificate path),certificate
(verify the certificate path, but not the hostname) ornone
(perform no verification). Defaults tofull
.See
xpack.ssl.verification_mode
for a more detailed explanation of these values. -
ssl.supported_protocols
- Specifies the supported protocols for TLS/SSL.
-
ssl.cipher_suites
- Specifies the cipher suites that should be supported.
Load balancing and failover
editThe load_balance.type
setting can have the following values:
-
failover
: The URLs specified are used in the order that they are specified. The first server that can be connected to will be used for all subsequent connections. If a connection to that server fails then the next server that a connection can be established to will be used for subsequent connections. -
dns_failover
: In this mode of operation, only a single URL may be specified. This URL must contain a DNS name. The system will be queried for all IP addresses that correspond to this DNS name. Connections to the Active Directory or LDAP server will always be tried in the order in which they were retrieved. This differs fromfailover
in that there is no reordering of the list and if a server has failed at the beginning of the list, it will still be tried for each subsequent connection. -
round_robin
: Connections will continuously iterate through the list of provided URLs. If a server is unavailable, iterating through the list of URLs will continue until a successful connection is made. -
dns_round_robin
: In this mode of operation, only a single URL may be specified. This URL must contain a DNS name. The system will be queried for all IP addresses that correspond to this DNS name. Connections will continuously iterate through the list of addresses. If a server is unavailable, iterating through the list of URLs will continue until a successful connection is made.
Default TLS/SSL settings
editYou can configure the following TLS/SSL settings in
elasticsearch.yml
. For more information, see
Encrypting communications. These settings will be used
for all of X-Pack unless they have been overridden by more specific
settings such as those for HTTP or Transport.
-
xpack.ssl.supported_protocols
-
Supported protocols with versions. Valid protocols:
SSLv2Hello
,SSLv3
,TLSv1
,TLSv1.1
,TLSv1.2
. Defaults toTLSv1.2
,TLSv1.1
,TLSv1
. -
xpack.ssl.client_authentication
-
Controls the server’s behavior in regard to requesting a certificate
from client connections. Valid values are
required
,optional
, andnone
.required
forces a client to present a certificate, whileoptional
requests a client certificate but the client is not required to present one. Defaults torequired
. This global setting is not applicable for HTTP, see HTTP TLS/SSL Settings. -
xpack.ssl.verification_mode
-
Controls the verification of certificates. Valid values are:
-
full
, which verifies that the provided certificate is signed by a trusted authority (CA) and also verifies that the server’s hostname (or IP address) matches the names identified within the certificate. -
certificate
, which verifies that the provided certificate is signed by a trusted authority (CA), but does not perform any hostname verification. -
none
, which performs no verification of the server’s certificate. This mode disables many of the security benefits of SSL/TLS and should only be used after very careful consideration. It is primarily intended as a temporary diagnostic mechanism when attempting to resolve TLS errors, and its use on production clusters is strongly discouraged.The default value is
full
.
-
-
xpack.ssl.cipher_suites
-
Supported cipher suites can be found in Oracle’s
Java Cryptography Architecture documentation. Defaults to
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
,TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
,TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
,TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
,TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
. If the Java Cryptography Extension (JCE) Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction Policy Files has been installed, the default value also includesTLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
,TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
,TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
,TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
,TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
.
Default TLS/SSL key and trusted certificate settings
editThe following settings are used to specify a private key, certificate, and the trusted certificates that should be used when communicating over an SSL/TLS connection. If none of the settings below are specified, this will default to the X-Pack defaults. If no trusted certificates are configured, the default certificates that are trusted by the JVM will be trusted along with the certificate(s) from the key settings. The key and certificate must be in place for connections that require client authentication or when acting as a SSL enabled server.
PEM encoded files
editWhen using PEM encoded files, use the following settings:
-
xpack.ssl.key
- Path to the PEM encoded file containing the private key.
-
xpack.ssl.key_passphrase
- The passphrase that is used to decrypt the private key. This value is optional as the key might not be encrypted.
-
xpack.ssl.secure_key_passphrase
(Secure) - The passphrase that is used to decrypt the private key. This value is optional as the key might not be encrypted.
-
xpack.ssl.certificate
- Path to a PEM encoded file containing the certificate (or certificate chain) that will be presented to clients when they connect.
-
xpack.ssl.certificate_authorities
- List of paths to the PEM encoded certificate files that should be trusted.
Java keystore files
editWhen using Java keystore files (JKS), which contain the private key, certificate and certificates that should be trusted, use the following settings:
-
xpack.ssl.keystore.path
- Path to the keystore that holds the private key and certificate.
-
xpack.ssl.keystore.password
- Password to the keystore.
-
xpack.ssl.keystore.secure_password
(Secure) - Password to the keystore.
-
xpack.ssl.keystore.key_password
-
Password for the private key in the keystore. Defaults to the
same value as
xpack.ssl.keystore.password
. -
xpack.ssl.keystore.secure_key_password
(Secure) - Password for the private key in the keystore.
-
xpack.ssl.truststore.path
- Path to the truststore file.
-
xpack.ssl.truststore.password
- Password to the truststore.
-
xpack.ssl.truststore.secure_password
(Secure) - Password to the truststore.
PKCS#12 files
editWhen using PKCS#12 container files (.p12
or .pfx
), which contain the
private key, certificate, and certificates that should be trusted, use
the following settings:
-
xpack.ssl.keystore.path
- Path to the PKCS#12 file that holds the private key and certificate.
-
xpack.ssl.keystore.type
-
Set this to
PKCS12
. -
xpack.ssl.keystore.password
- Password to the PKCS#12 file.
-
xpack.ssl.keystore.secure_password
(Secure) - Password to the PKCS#12 file.
-
xpack.ssl.keystore.key_password
-
Password for the private key in the PKCS12 file.
Defaults to the same value as
xpack.ssl.keystore.password
. -
xpack.ssl.keystore.secure_key_password
(Secure) - Password for the private key in the PKCS12 file.
-
xpack.ssl.truststore.path
- Path to the truststore file.
-
xpack.ssl.truststore.type
-
Set this to
PKCS12
. -
xpack.ssl.truststore.password
- Password to the truststore.
-
xpack.ssl.truststore.secure_password
(Secure) - Password to the truststore.
Storing trusted certificates in a PKCS#12 file, although supported, is
uncommon in practice. The elasticsearch-certutil
tool,
as well as Java’s keytool
, are designed to generate PKCS#12 files that
can be used both as a keystore and as a truststore, but this may not be the
case for container files that are created using other tools. Usually,
PKCS#12 files only contain secret and private entries. To confirm that
a PKCS#12 container includes trusted certificate ("anchor") entries look for
2.16.840.1.113894.746875.1.1: <Unsupported tag 6>
in the
openssl pkcs12 -info
output, or trustedCertEntry
in the
keytool -list
output.
HTTP TLS/SSL Settings
editYou can configure the following TLS/SSL settings. If the settings are not configured, the Default TLS/SSL Settings are used.
-
xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled
-
Used to enable or disable TLS/SSL. The default is
false
. -
xpack.security.http.ssl.supported_protocols
-
Supported protocols with versions. Valid protocols:
SSLv2Hello
,SSLv3
,TLSv1
,TLSv1.1
,TLSv1.2
. Defaults toTLSv1.2
,TLSv1.1
,TLSv1
. Defaults to the value ofxpack.ssl.supported_protocols
. -
xpack.security.http.ssl.client_authentication
-
Controls the server’s behavior in regard to requesting a certificate
from client connections. Valid values are
required
,optional
, andnone
.required
forces a client to present a certificate, whileoptional
requests a client certificate but the client is not required to present one. Defaults tonone
. -
xpack.security.http.ssl.cipher_suites
-
Supported cipher suites can be found in Oracle’s
Java Cryptography Architecture documentation. Defaults to the value of
xpack.ssl.cipher_suites
.
HTTP TLS/SSL Key and Trusted Certificate Settings
editThe following settings are used to specify a private key, certificate, and the trusted certificates that should be used when communicating over an SSL/TLS connection. A private key and certificate must be configured. If none of the settings below are specified, the Default TLS/SSL Settings are used.
PEM Encoded Files
editWhen using PEM encoded files, use the following settings:
-
xpack.security.http.ssl.key
- Path to a PEM encoded file containing the private key.
-
xpack.security.http.ssl.key_passphrase
- The passphrase that is used to decrypt the private key. This value is optional as the key might not be encrypted.
-
xpack.security.http.ssl.secure_key_passphrase
(Secure) - The passphrase that is used to decrypt the private key. This value is optional as the key might not be encrypted.
-
xpack.security.http.ssl.certificate
- Path to a PEM encoded file containing the certificate (or certificate chain) that will be presented when requested.
-
xpack.security.http.ssl.certificate_authorities
- List of paths to the PEM encoded certificate files that should be trusted.
Java Keystore Files
editWhen using Java keystore files (JKS), which contain the private key, certificate and certificates that should be trusted, use the following settings:
-
xpack.security.http.ssl.keystore.path
- Path to the keystore that holds the private key and certificate.
-
xpack.security.http.ssl.keystore.password
- Password to the keystore.
-
xpack.security.http.ssl.keystore.secure_password
(Secure) - Password to the keystore.
-
xpack.security.http.ssl.keystore.key_password
-
Password for the private key in the keystore. Defaults to the
same value as
xpack.security.http.ssl.keystore.password
. -
xpack.security.http.ssl.keystore.secure_key_password
(Secure) - Password for the private key in the keystore.
-
xpack.security.http.ssl.truststore.path
- Path to the truststore file.
-
xpack.security.http.ssl.truststore.password
- Password to the truststore.
-
xpack.security.http.ssl.truststore.secure_password
(Secure) - Password to the truststore.
PKCS#12 Files
editX-Pack security can be configured to use PKCS#12 container files (.p12
or .pfx
files)
that contain the private key, certificate and certificates that should be trusted.
PKCS#12 files are configured in the same way as Java Keystore Files:
-
xpack.security.http.ssl.keystore.path
- Path to the PKCS#12 file that holds the private key and certificate.
-
xpack.security.http.ssl.keystore.type
-
Set this to
PKCS12
to indicate that the keystore is a PKCS#12 file. -
xpack.security.http.ssl.keystore.password
- Password to the PKCS#12 file.
-
xpack.security.http.ssl.keystore.secure_password
(Secure) - Password to the PKCS#12 file.
-
xpack.security.http.ssl.keystore.key_password
-
Password for the private key stored in the PKCS#12 file.
Defaults to the same value as
xpack.security.http.ssl.keystore.password
. -
xpack.security.http.ssl.keystore.secure_key_password
(Secure) - Password for the private key stored in the PKCS#12 file.
-
xpack.security.http.ssl.truststore.path
- Path to the PKCS#12 file that holds the certificates to be trusted.
-
xpack.security.http.ssl.truststore.type
-
Set this to
PKCS12
to indicate that the truststore is a PKCS#12 file. -
xpack.security.http.ssl.truststore.password
- Password to the PKCS#12 file.
-
xpack.security.http.ssl.truststore.secure_password
(Secure) - Password to the PKCS#12 file.
Transport TLS/SSL Settings
editYou can configure the following TLS/SSL settings. If the settings are not configured, the Default TLS/SSL Settings are used.
-
xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled
-
Used to enable or disable TLS/SSL. The default is
false
. -
xpack.security.transport.ssl.supported_protocols
-
Supported protocols with versions. Valid protocols:
SSLv2Hello
,SSLv3
,TLSv1
,TLSv1.1
,TLSv1.2
. Defaults toTLSv1.2
,TLSv1.1
,TLSv1
. Defaults to the value ofxpack.ssl.supported_protocols
. -
xpack.security.transport.ssl.client_authentication
-
Controls the server’s behavior in regard to requesting a certificate
from client connections. Valid values are
required
,optional
, andnone
.required
forces a client to present a certificate, whileoptional
requests a client certificate but the client is not required to present one. Defaults to the value ofxpack.ssl.client_authentication
. -
xpack.security.transport.ssl.verification_mode
-
Controls the verification of certificates. Valid values are
none
,certificate
, andfull
. Seexpack.ssl.verification_mode
for a description of these values. Defaults to the value ofxpack.ssl.verification_mode
. -
xpack.security.transport.ssl.cipher_suites
-
Supported cipher suites can be found in Oracle’s
Java Cryptography Architecture documentation. Defaults to the value of
xpack.ssl.cipher_suites
.
Transport TLS/SSL Key and Trusted Certificate Settings
editThe following settings are used to specify a private key, certificate, and the trusted certificates that should be used when communicating over an SSL/TLS connection. A private key and certificate must be configured. If none of the settings below are specified, the Default TLS/SSL Settings are used.
PEM Encoded Files
editWhen using PEM encoded files, use the following settings:
-
xpack.security.transport.ssl.key
- Path to a PEM encoded file containing the private key.
-
xpack.security.transport.ssl.key_passphrase
- The passphrase that is used to decrypt the private key. This value is optional as the key might not be encrypted.
-
xpack.security.transport.ssl.secure_key_passphrase
(Secure) - The passphrase that is used to decrypt the private key. This value is optional as the key might not be encrypted.
-
xpack.security.transport.ssl.certificate
- Path to a PEM encoded file containing the certificate (or certificate chain) that will be presented when requested.
-
xpack.security.transport.ssl.certificate_authorities
- List of paths to the PEM encoded certificate files that should be trusted.
Java Keystore Files
editWhen using Java keystore files (JKS), which contain the private key, certificate and certificates that should be trusted, use the following settings:
-
xpack.security.transport.ssl.keystore.path
- Path to the keystore that holds the private key and certificate.
-
xpack.security.transport.ssl.keystore.password
- Password to the keystore.
-
xpack.security.transport.ssl.keystore.secure_password
(Secure) - Password to the keystore.
-
xpack.security.transport.ssl.keystore.key_password
-
Password for the private key in the keystore. Defaults to the
same value as
xpack.security.transport.ssl.keystore.password
. -
xpack.security.transport.ssl.keystore.secure_key_password
(Secure) - Password for the private key in the keystore.
-
xpack.security.transport.ssl.truststore.path
- Path to the truststore file.
-
xpack.security.transport.ssl.truststore.password
- Password to the truststore.
-
xpack.security.transport.ssl.truststore.secure_password
(Secure) - Password to the truststore.
PKCS#12 Files
editX-Pack security can be configured to use PKCS#12 container files (.p12
or .pfx
files)
that contain the private key, certificate and certificates that should be trusted.
PKCS#12 files are configured in the same way as Java Keystore Files:
-
xpack.security.transport.ssl.keystore.path
- Path to the PKCS#12 file that holds the private key and certificate.
-
xpack.security.transport.ssl.keystore.type
-
Set this to
PKCS12
to indicate that the keystore is a PKCS#12 file. -
xpack.security.transport.ssl.keystore.password
- Password to the PKCS#12 file.
-
xpack.security.transport.ssl.keystore.secure_password
(Secure) - Password to the PKCS#12 file.
-
xpack.security.transport.ssl.keystore.key_password
-
Password for the private key stored in the PKCS#12 file.
Defaults to the same value as
xpack.security.transport.ssl.keystore.password
. -
xpack.security.transport.ssl.keystore.secure_key_password
(Secure) - Password for the private key stored in the PKCS#12 file.
-
xpack.security.transport.ssl.truststore.path
- Path to the PKCS#12 file that holds the certificates to be trusted.
-
xpack.security.transport.ssl.truststore.type
-
Set this to
PKCS12
to indicate that the truststore is a PKCS#12 file. -
xpack.security.transport.ssl.truststore.password
- Password to the PKCS#12 file.
-
xpack.security.transport.ssl.truststore.secure_password
(Secure) - Password to the PKCS#12 file.
Transport profile TLS/SSL settings
editThe same settings that are available for the default transport are also available for each transport profile. By default, the settings for a transport profile will be the same as the default transport unless they are specified.
As an example, lets look at the key setting. For the default transport
this is xpack.security.transport.ssl.key
. In order to use this setting in a
transport profile, use the prefix transport.profiles.$PROFILE.xpack.security.
and
append the portion of the setting after xpack.security.transport.
. For the key
setting, this would be transport.profiles.$PROFILE.xpack.security.ssl.key
.
Auditing TLS/SSL Settings
editYou can configure the following TLS/SSL settings. If the settings are not configured, the Default TLS/SSL Settings are used.
-
xpack.security.audit.index.client.xpack.ssl.supported_protocols
-
Supported protocols with versions. Valid protocols:
SSLv2Hello
,SSLv3
,TLSv1
,TLSv1.1
,TLSv1.2
. Defaults toTLSv1.2
,TLSv1.1
,TLSv1
. Defaults to the value ofxpack.ssl.supported_protocols
. -
xpack.security.audit.index.client.xpack.ssl.verification_mode
-
Controls the verification of certificates. Valid values are
none
,certificate
, andfull
. Seexpack.ssl.verification_mode
for a description of these values. Defaults to the value ofxpack.ssl.verification_mode
. -
xpack.security.audit.index.client.xpack.ssl.cipher_suites
-
Supported cipher suites can be found in Oracle’s
Java Cryptography Architecture documentation. Defaults to the value of
xpack.ssl.cipher_suites
.
Auditing TLS/SSL Key and Trusted Certificate Settings
editThe following settings are used to specify a private key, certificate, and the trusted certificates that should be used when communicating over an SSL/TLS connection. A private key and certificate are optional and would be used if the server requires client authentication for PKI authentication. If none of the settings below are specified, the Default TLS/SSL Settings are used.
PEM Encoded Files
editWhen using PEM encoded files, use the following settings:
-
xpack.security.audit.index.client.xpack.ssl.key
- Path to a PEM encoded file containing the private key.
-
xpack.security.audit.index.client.xpack.ssl.key_passphrase
- The passphrase that is used to decrypt the private key. This value is optional as the key might not be encrypted.
-
xpack.security.audit.index.client.xpack.ssl.secure_key_passphrase
(Secure) - The passphrase that is used to decrypt the private key. This value is optional as the key might not be encrypted.
-
xpack.security.audit.index.client.xpack.ssl.certificate
- Path to a PEM encoded file containing the certificate (or certificate chain) that will be presented when requested.
-
xpack.security.audit.index.client.xpack.ssl.certificate_authorities
- List of paths to the PEM encoded certificate files that should be trusted.
Java Keystore Files
editWhen using Java keystore files (JKS), which contain the private key, certificate and certificates that should be trusted, use the following settings:
-
xpack.security.audit.index.client.xpack.ssl.keystore.path
- Path to the keystore that holds the private key and certificate.
-
xpack.security.audit.index.client.xpack.ssl.keystore.password
- Password to the keystore.
-
xpack.security.audit.index.client.xpack.ssl.keystore.secure_password
(Secure) - Password to the keystore.
-
xpack.security.audit.index.client.xpack.ssl.keystore.key_password
-
Password for the private key in the keystore. Defaults to the
same value as
xpack.security.audit.index.client.xpack.ssl.keystore.password
. -
xpack.security.audit.index.client.xpack.ssl.keystore.secure_key_password
(Secure) - Password for the private key in the keystore.
-
xpack.security.audit.index.client.xpack.ssl.truststore.path
- Path to the truststore file.
-
xpack.security.audit.index.client.xpack.ssl.truststore.password
- Password to the truststore.
-
xpack.security.audit.index.client.xpack.ssl.truststore.secure_password
(Secure) - Password to the truststore.
PKCS#12 Files
editX-Pack security can be configured to use PKCS#12 container files (.p12
or .pfx
files)
that contain the private key, certificate and certificates that should be trusted.
PKCS#12 files are configured in the same way as Java Keystore Files:
-
xpack.security.audit.index.client.xpack.ssl.keystore.path
- Path to the PKCS#12 file that holds the private key and certificate.
-
xpack.security.audit.index.client.xpack.ssl.keystore.type
-
Set this to
PKCS12
to indicate that the keystore is a PKCS#12 file. -
xpack.security.audit.index.client.xpack.ssl.keystore.password
- Password to the PKCS#12 file.
-
xpack.security.audit.index.client.xpack.ssl.keystore.secure_password
(Secure) - Password to the PKCS#12 file.
-
xpack.security.audit.index.client.xpack.ssl.keystore.key_password
-
Password for the private key stored in the PKCS#12 file.
Defaults to the same value as
xpack.security.audit.index.client.xpack.ssl.keystore.password
. -
xpack.security.audit.index.client.xpack.ssl.keystore.secure_key_password
(Secure) - Password for the private key stored in the PKCS#12 file.
-
xpack.security.audit.index.client.xpack.ssl.truststore.path
- Path to the PKCS#12 file that holds the certificates to be trusted.
-
xpack.security.audit.index.client.xpack.ssl.truststore.type
-
Set this to
PKCS12
to indicate that the truststore is a PKCS#12 file. -
xpack.security.audit.index.client.xpack.ssl.truststore.password
- Password to the PKCS#12 file.
-
xpack.security.audit.index.client.xpack.ssl.truststore.secure_password
(Secure) - Password to the PKCS#12 file.
See also Remote Audit Log Indexing Configuration Settings.
IP filtering settings
editYou can configure the following settings for IP filtering.
-
xpack.security.transport.filter.allow
- List of IP addresses to allow.
-
xpack.security.transport.filter.deny
- List of IP addresses to deny.
-
xpack.security.http.filter.allow
- List of IP addresses to allow just for HTTP.
-
xpack.security.http.filter.deny
- List of IP addresses to deny just for HTTP.
-
transport.profiles.$PROFILE.xpack.security.filter.allow
- List of IP addresses to allow for this profile.
-
transport.profiles.$PROFILE.xpack.security.filter.deny
- List of IP addresses to deny for this profile.