- Elasticsearch Guide: other versions:
- Getting Started
- Setup
- Breaking changes
- API Conventions
- Document APIs
- Search APIs
- Search
- URI Search
- Request Body Search
- Search Template
- Search Shards API
- Aggregations
- Min Aggregation
- Max Aggregation
- Sum Aggregation
- Avg Aggregation
- Stats Aggregation
- Extended Stats Aggregation
- Value Count Aggregation
- Percentiles Aggregation
- Percentile Ranks Aggregation
- Cardinality Aggregation
- Geo Bounds Aggregation
- Top hits Aggregation
- Scripted Metric Aggregation
- Global Aggregation
- Filter Aggregation
- Filters Aggregation
- Missing Aggregation
- Nested Aggregation
- Reverse nested Aggregation
- Children Aggregation
- Terms Aggregation
- Significant Terms Aggregation
- Range Aggregation
- Date Range Aggregation
- IPv4 Range Aggregation
- Histogram Aggregation
- Date Histogram Aggregation
- Geo Distance Aggregation
- GeoHash grid Aggregation
- Facets
- Suggesters
- Multi Search API
- Count API
- Search Exists API
- Validate API
- Explain API
- Percolator
- More Like This API
- Indices APIs
- Create Index
- Delete Index
- Get Index
- Indices Exists
- Open / Close Index API
- Put Mapping
- Get Mapping
- Get Field Mapping
- Types Exists
- Delete Mapping
- Index Aliases
- Update Indices Settings
- Get Settings
- Analyze
- Index Templates
- Warmers
- Status
- Indices Stats
- Indices Segments
- Indices Recovery
- Clear Cache
- Flush
- Refresh
- Optimize
- Upgrade
- Shadow replica indices
- cat APIs
- Cluster APIs
- Query DSL
- Queries
- Match Query
- Multi Match Query
- Bool Query
- Boosting Query
- Common Terms Query
- Constant Score Query
- Dis Max Query
- Filtered Query
- Fuzzy Like This Query
- Fuzzy Like This Field Query
- Function Score Query
- Fuzzy Query
- GeoShape Query
- Has Child Query
- Has Parent Query
- Ids Query
- Indices Query
- Match All Query
- More Like This Query
- Nested Query
- Prefix Query
- Query String Query
- Simple Query String Query
- Range Query
- Regexp Query
- Span First Query
- Span Multi Term Query
- Span Near Query
- Span Not Query
- Span Or Query
- Span Term Query
- Term Query
- Terms Query
- Top Children Query
- Wildcard Query
- Minimum Should Match
- Multi Term Query Rewrite
- Template Query
- Filters
- And Filter
- Bool Filter
- Exists Filter
- Geo Bounding Box Filter
- Geo Distance Filter
- Geo Distance Range Filter
- Geo Polygon Filter
- GeoShape Filter
- Geohash Cell Filter
- Has Child Filter
- Has Parent Filter
- Ids Filter
- Indices Filter
- Limit Filter
- Match All Filter
- Missing Filter
- Nested Filter
- Not Filter
- Or Filter
- Prefix Filter
- Query Filter
- Range Filter
- Regexp Filter
- Script Filter
- Term Filter
- Terms Filter
- Type Filter
- Queries
- Mapping
- Analysis
- Analyzers
- Tokenizers
- Token Filters
- Standard Token Filter
- ASCII Folding Token Filter
- Length Token Filter
- Lowercase Token Filter
- Uppercase Token Filter
- NGram Token Filter
- Edge NGram Token Filter
- Porter Stem Token Filter
- Shingle Token Filter
- Stop Token Filter
- Word Delimiter Token Filter
- Stemmer Token Filter
- Stemmer Override Token Filter
- Keyword Marker Token Filter
- Keyword Repeat Token Filter
- KStem Token Filter
- Snowball Token Filter
- Phonetic Token Filter
- Synonym Token Filter
- Compound Word Token Filter
- Reverse Token Filter
- Elision Token Filter
- Truncate Token Filter
- Unique Token Filter
- Pattern Capture Token Filter
- Pattern Replace Token Filter
- Trim Token Filter
- Limit Token Count Token Filter
- Hunspell Token Filter
- Common Grams Token Filter
- Normalization Token Filter
- CJK Width Token Filter
- CJK Bigram Token Filter
- Delimited Payload Token Filter
- Keep Words Token Filter
- Keep Types Token Filter
- Classic Token Filter
- Apostrophe Token Filter
- Character Filters
- ICU Analysis Plugin
- Modules
- Index Modules
- Testing
- Glossary of terms
WARNING: Version 1.5 of Elasticsearch has passed its EOL date.
This documentation is no longer being maintained and may be removed. If you are running this version, we strongly advise you to upgrade. For the latest information, see the current release documentation.
Filters
editFilters
editAs a general rule, filters should be used instead of queries:
- for binary yes/no searches
- for queries on exact values
Filters and Caching
editFilters can be a great candidate for caching. Caching the result of a filter does not require a lot of memory, and will cause other queries executing against the same filter (same parameters) to be blazingly fast.
Some filters already produce a result that is easily cacheable, and the difference between caching and not caching them is the act of placing the result in the cache or not. These filters, which include the term, terms, prefix, and range filters, are by default cached and are recommended to use (compared to the equivalent query version) when the same filter (same parameters) will be used across multiple different queries (for example, a range filter with age higher than 10).
Other filters, usually already working with the field data loaded into memory, are not cached by default. Those filters are already very fast, and the process of caching them requires extra processing in order to allow the filter result to be used with different queries than the one executed. These filters, including the geo, and script filters are not cached by default.
The last type of filters are those working with other filters. The and, not and or filters are not cached as they basically just manipulate the internal filters.
All filters allow to set _cache
element on them to explicitly control
caching. They also allow to set _cache_key
which will be used as the
caching key for that filter. This can be handy when using very large
filters (like a terms filter with many elements in it).
On this page