- Elasticsearch Guide: other versions:
- Getting Started
- Setup
- Breaking changes
- Breaking changes in 2.2
- Breaking changes in 2.1
- Breaking changes in 2.0
- Removed features
- Network changes
- Multiple
path.data
striping - Mapping changes
- CRUD and routing changes
- Query DSL changes
- Search changes
- Aggregation changes
- Parent/Child changes
- Scripting changes
- Index API changes
- Snapshot and Restore changes
- Plugin and packaging changes
- Setting changes
- Stats, info, and
cat
changes - Java API changes
- API Conventions
- Document APIs
- Search APIs
- Aggregations
- Metrics Aggregations
- Avg Aggregation
- Cardinality Aggregation
- Extended Stats Aggregation
- Geo Bounds Aggregation
- Geo Centroid Aggregation
- Max Aggregation
- Min Aggregation
- Percentiles Aggregation
- Percentile Ranks Aggregation
- Scripted Metric Aggregation
- Stats Aggregation
- Sum Aggregation
- Top hits Aggregation
- Value Count Aggregation
- Bucket Aggregations
- Children Aggregation
- Date Histogram Aggregation
- Date Range Aggregation
- Filter Aggregation
- Filters Aggregation
- Geo Distance Aggregation
- GeoHash grid Aggregation
- Global Aggregation
- Histogram Aggregation
- IPv4 Range Aggregation
- Missing Aggregation
- Nested Aggregation
- Range Aggregation
- Reverse nested Aggregation
- Sampler Aggregation
- Significant Terms Aggregation
- Terms Aggregation
- Pipeline Aggregations
- Avg Bucket Aggregation
- Derivative Aggregation
- Max Bucket Aggregation
- Min Bucket Aggregation
- Sum Bucket Aggregation
- Stats Bucket Aggregation
- Extended Stats Bucket Aggregation
- Percentiles Bucket Aggregation
- Moving Average Aggregation
- Cumulative Sum Aggregation
- Bucket Script Aggregation
- Bucket Selector Aggregation
- Serial Differencing Aggregation
- Caching heavy aggregations
- Returning only aggregation results
- Aggregation Metadata
- Metrics Aggregations
- Indices APIs
- Create Index
- Delete Index
- Get Index
- Indices Exists
- Open / Close Index API
- Put Mapping
- Get Mapping
- Get Field Mapping
- Types Exists
- Index Aliases
- Update Indices Settings
- Get Settings
- Analyze
- Index Templates
- Warmers
- Shadow replica indices
- Indices Stats
- Indices Segments
- Indices Recovery
- Indices Shard Stores
- Clear Cache
- Flush
- Refresh
- Force Merge
- Optimize
- Upgrade
- cat APIs
- Cluster APIs
- Query DSL
- Mapping
- Field datatypes
- Meta-Fields
- Mapping parameters
analyzer
boost
coerce
copy_to
doc_values
dynamic
enabled
fielddata
format
geohash
geohash_precision
geohash_prefix
ignore_above
ignore_malformed
include_in_all
index
index_options
lat_lon
fields
norms
null_value
position_increment_gap
precision_step
properties
search_analyzer
similarity
store
term_vector
- Dynamic Mapping
- Transform
- Analysis
- Analyzers
- Tokenizers
- Token Filters
- Standard Token Filter
- ASCII Folding Token Filter
- Length Token Filter
- Lowercase Token Filter
- Uppercase Token Filter
- NGram Token Filter
- Edge NGram Token Filter
- Porter Stem Token Filter
- Shingle Token Filter
- Stop Token Filter
- Word Delimiter Token Filter
- Stemmer Token Filter
- Stemmer Override Token Filter
- Keyword Marker Token Filter
- Keyword Repeat Token Filter
- KStem Token Filter
- Snowball Token Filter
- Phonetic Token Filter
- Synonym Token Filter
- Compound Word Token Filter
- Reverse Token Filter
- Elision Token Filter
- Truncate Token Filter
- Unique Token Filter
- Pattern Capture Token Filter
- Pattern Replace Token Filter
- Trim Token Filter
- Limit Token Count Token Filter
- Hunspell Token Filter
- Common Grams Token Filter
- Normalization Token Filter
- CJK Width Token Filter
- CJK Bigram Token Filter
- Delimited Payload Token Filter
- Keep Words Token Filter
- Keep Types Token Filter
- Classic Token Filter
- Apostrophe Token Filter
- Decimal Digit Token Filter
- Character Filters
- Modules
- Index Modules
- Testing
- Glossary of terms
- Release Notes
WARNING: Version 2.2 of Elasticsearch has passed its EOL date.
This documentation is no longer being maintained and may be removed. If you are running this version, we strongly advise you to upgrade. For the latest information, see the current release documentation.
Network Settings
editNetwork Settings
editElasticsearch binds to localhost only by default. This is sufficient for you to run a local development server (or even a development cluster, if you start multiple nodes on the same machine), but you will need to configure some basic network settings in order to run a real production cluster across multiple servers.
Be careful with the network configuration!
Never expose an unprotected node to the public internet.
Commonly Used Network Settings
edit-
network.host
-
The node will bind to this hostname or IP address and publish (advertise) this host to other nodes in the cluster. Accepts an IP address, hostname, a special value, or an array of any combination of these.
Defaults to
_local_
. -
discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts
-
In order to join a cluster, a node needs to know the hostname or IP address of at least some of the other nodes in the cluster. This setting provides the initial list of other nodes that this node will try to contact. Accepts IP addresses or hostnames.
Defaults to
["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
. -
http.port
-
Port to bind to for incoming HTTP requests. Accepts a single value or a range. If a range is specified, the node will bind to the first available port in the range.
Defaults to
9200-9300
. -
transport.tcp.port
-
Port to bind for communication between nodes. Accepts a single value or a range. If a range is specified, the node will bind to the first available port in the range.
Defaults to
9300-9400
.
Special values for network.host
editThe following special values may be passed to network.host
:
|
Addresses of a network interface, for example |
|
Any loopback addresses on the system, for example |
|
Any site-local addresses on the system, for example |
|
Any globally-scoped addresses on the system, for example |
IPv4 vs IPv6
editThese special values will work over both IPv4 and IPv6 by default, but you can
also limit this with the use of :ipv4
of :ipv6
specifiers. For example,
_en0:ipv4_
would only bind to the IPv4 addresses of interface en0
.
Discovery in the cloud
More special settings are available when running in the cloud with either the AWS Cloud plugin or the Google Compute Engine Cloud plugin installed.
Advanced network settings
editThe network.host
setting explained in Commonly used network settings
is a shortcut which sets the bind host and the publish host at the same
time. In advanced used cases, such as when running behind a proxy server, you
may need to set these settings to different values:
-
network.bind_host
-
This specifies which network interface(s) a node should bind to in order to
listen for incoming requests. A node can bind to multiple interfaces, e.g.
two network cards, or a site-local address and a local address. Defaults to
network.host
. -
network.publish_host
-
The publish host is the single interface that the node advertises to other
nodes in the cluster, so that those nodes can connect to it. Currently an
elasticsearch node may be bound to multiple addresses, but only publishes one.
If not specified, this defaults to the “best” address from
network.bind_host
, sorted by IPv4/IPv6 stack preference, then by reachability.
Both of the above settings can be configured just like network.host
— they
accept IP addresses, host names, and
special values.
Advanced TCP Settings
editAny component that uses TCP (like the HTTP and Transport modules) share the following settings:
|
Enable or disable the TCP no delay
setting. Defaults to |
|
Enable or disable TCP keep alive.
Defaults to |
|
Should an address be reused or not. Defaults to |
|
The size of the TCP send buffer (specified with size units). By default not explicitly set. |
|
The size of the TCP receive buffer (specified with size units). By default not explicitly set. |
Transport and HTTP protocols
editAn Elasticsearch node exposes two network protocols which inherit the above settings, but may be further configured independently:
- TCP Transport
- Used for communication between nodes in the cluster and by the Java Node client, Transport client, and by the Tribe node. See the Transport module for more information.
- HTTP
- Exposes the JSON-over-HTTP interface used by all clients other than the Java clients. See the HTTP module for more information.
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