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Compound Word Token Filters

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Compound Word Token Filters

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The hyphenation_decompounder and dictionary_decompounder token filters can decompose compound words found in many German languages into word parts.

Both token filters require a dictionary of word parts, which can be provided as:

`word_list`	An array of words, specified inline in the token filter configuration, or
`word_list_path`	The path (either absolute or relative to the `config` directory) to a UTF-8 encoded file containing one word per line.

Hyphenation decompounder

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The hyphenation_decompounder uses hyphenation grammars to find potential subwords that are then checked against the word dictionary. The quality of the output tokens is directly connected to the quality of the grammar file you use. For languages like German they are quite good.

XML based hyphenation grammar files can be found in the Objects For Formatting Objects (OFFO) Sourceforge project. Currently only FOP v1.2 compatible hyphenation files are supported. You can download offo-hyphenation_v1.2.zip directly and look in the offo-hyphenation/hyph/ directory. Credits for the hyphenation code go to the Apache FOP project .

Dictionary decompounder

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The dictionary_decompounder uses a brute force approach in conjunction with only the word dictionary to find subwords in a compound word. It is much slower than the hyphenation decompounder but can be used as a first start to check the quality of your dictionary.

Compound token filter parameters

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The following parameters can be used to configure a compound word token filter:

`type`	Either `dictionary_decompounder` or `hyphenation_decompounder`.
`word_list`	A array containing a list of words to use for the word dictionary.
`word_list_path`	The path (either absolute or relative to the `config` directory) to the word dictionary.
`hyphenation_patterns_path`	The path (either absolute or relative to the `config` directory) to a FOP XML hyphenation pattern file. (required for hyphenation)
`min_word_size`	Minimum word size. Defaults to 5.
`min_subword_size`	Minimum subword size. Defaults to 2.
`max_subword_size`	Maximum subword size. Defaults to 15.
`only_longest_match`	Whether to include only the longest matching subword or not. Defaults to `false`

Here is an example:

PUT /compound_word_example
{
    "index": {
        "analysis": {
            "analyzer": {
                "my_analyzer": {
                    "type": "custom",
                    "tokenizer": "standard",
                    "filter": ["dictionary_decompounder", "hyphenation_decompounder"]
                }
            },
            "filter": {
                "dictionary_decompounder": {
                    "type": "dictionary_decompounder",
                    "word_list": ["one", "two", "three"]
                },
                "hyphenation_decompounder": {
                    "type" : "hyphenation_decompounder",
                    "word_list_path": "analysis/example_word_list.txt",
                    "hyphenation_patterns_path": "analysis/hyphenation_patterns.xml",
                    "max_subword_size": 22
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

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