- Elasticsearch Guide: other versions:
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- Tutorial: Getting started with security
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- Elasticsearch version 7.2.1
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- Elasticsearch version 7.1.1
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- Elasticsearch version 7.0.0-rc2
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- Elasticsearch version 7.0.0-alpha2
- Elasticsearch version 7.0.0-alpha1
Rollup search limitations
editRollup search limitations
editThis functionality is in technical preview and may be changed or removed in a future release. Elastic will work to fix any issues, but features in technical preview are not subject to the support SLA of official GA features.
While we feel the Rollup function is extremely flexible, the nature of summarizing data means there will be some limitations. Once live data is thrown away, you will always lose some flexibility.
This page highlights the major limitations so that you are aware of them.
Only one rollup index per search
editWhen using the Rollup search endpoint, the index
parameter accepts one or more indices. These can be a mix of regular, non-rollup
indices and rollup indices. However, only one rollup index can be specified. The exact list of rules for the index
parameter are as
follows:
-
At least one index/index-pattern must be specified. This can be either a rollup or non-rollup index. Omitting the index parameter,
or using
_all
, is not permitted - Multiple non-rollup indices may be specified
- Only one rollup index may be specified. If more than one are supplied an exception will be thrown
- Index patterns may be used, but if they match more than one rollup index an exception will be thrown.
This limitation is driven by the logic that decides which jobs are the "best" for any given query. If you have ten jobs stored in a single index, which cover the source data with varying degrees of completeness and different intervals, the query needs to determine which set of jobs to actually search. Incorrect decisions can lead to inaccurate aggregation results (e.g. over-counting doc counts, or bad metrics). Needless to say, this is a technically challenging piece of code.
To help simplify the problem, we have limited search to just one rollup index at a time (which may contain multiple jobs). In the future we may be able to open this up to multiple rollup jobs.
Can only aggregate what’s been stored
editA perhaps obvious limitation, but rollups can only aggregate on data that has been stored in the rollups. If you don’t configure the
rollup job to store metrics about the price
field, you won’t be able to use the price
field in any query or aggregation.
For example, the temperature
field in the following query has been stored in a rollup job… but not with an avg
metric. Which means
the usage of avg
here is not allowed:
GET sensor_rollup/_rollup_search { "size": 0, "aggregations": { "avg_temperature": { "avg": { "field": "temperature" } } } }
The response will tell you that the field and aggregation were not possible, because no rollup jobs were found which contained them:
{ "error" : { "root_cause" : [ { "type" : "illegal_argument_exception", "reason" : "There is not a rollup job that has a [avg] agg with name [avg_temperature] which also satisfies all requirements of query.", "stack_trace": ... } ], "type" : "illegal_argument_exception", "reason" : "There is not a rollup job that has a [avg] agg with name [avg_temperature] which also satisfies all requirements of query.", "stack_trace": ... }, "status": 400 }
Interval granularity
editRollups are stored at a certain granularity, as defined by the date_histogram
group in the configuration. This means you
can only search/aggregate the rollup data with an interval that is greater-than or equal to the configured rollup interval.
For example, if data is rolled up at hourly intervals, the Rollup search API can aggregate on any time interval hourly or greater. Intervals that are less than an hour will throw an exception, since the data simply doesn’t exist for finer granularities.
Because the RollupSearch endpoint can "upsample" intervals, there is no need to configure jobs with multiple intervals (hourly, daily, etc). It’s recommended to just configure a single job with the smallest granularity that is needed, and allow the search endpoint to upsample as needed.
That said, if multiple jobs are present in a single rollup index with varying intervals, the search endpoint will identify and use the job(s) with the largest interval to satisfy the search request.
Limited querying components
editThe Rollup functionality allows query
's in the search request, but with a limited subset of components. The queries currently allowed are:
- Term Query
- Terms Query
- Range Query
- MatchAll Query
- Any compound query (Boolean, Boosting, ConstantScore, etc)
Furthermore, these queries can only use fields that were also saved in the rollup job as a group
.
If you wish to filter on a keyword hostname
field, that field must have been configured in the rollup job under a terms
grouping.
If you attempt to use an unsupported query, or the query references a field that wasn’t configured in the rollup job, an exception will be thrown. We expect the list of support queries to grow over time as more are implemented.
Timezones
editRollup documents are stored in the timezone of the date_histogram
group configuration in the job. If no timezone is specified, the default
is to rollup timestamps in UTC
.
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