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- Elasticsearch version 8.10.4
- Elasticsearch version 8.10.3
- Elasticsearch version 8.10.2
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- Elasticsearch version 8.5.2
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- Dependencies and versions
Date index name processor
editDate index name processor
editThe purpose of this processor is to point documents to the right time based index based on a date or timestamp field in a document by using the date math index name support.
The processor sets the _index
metadata field with a date math index name expression based on the provided index name
prefix, a date or timestamp field in the documents being processed and the provided date rounding.
First, this processor fetches the date or timestamp from a field in the document being processed. Optionally, date formatting can be configured on how the field’s value should be parsed into a date. Then this date, the provided index name prefix and the provided date rounding get formatted into a date math index name expression. Also here optionally date formatting can be specified on how the date should be formatted into a date math index name expression.
An example pipeline that points documents to a monthly index that starts with a my-index-
prefix based on a
date in the date1
field:
response = client.ingest.put_pipeline( id: 'monthlyindex', body: { description: 'monthly date-time index naming', processors: [ { date_index_name: { field: 'date1', index_name_prefix: 'my-index-', date_rounding: 'M' } } ] } ) puts response
PUT _ingest/pipeline/monthlyindex { "description": "monthly date-time index naming", "processors" : [ { "date_index_name" : { "field" : "date1", "index_name_prefix" : "my-index-", "date_rounding" : "M" } } ] }
Using that pipeline for an index request:
response = client.index( index: 'my-index', id: 1, pipeline: 'monthlyindex', body: { "date1": '2016-04-25T12:02:01.789Z' } ) puts response
PUT /my-index/_doc/1?pipeline=monthlyindex { "date1" : "2016-04-25T12:02:01.789Z" }
{ "_index" : "my-index-2016-04-01", "_id" : "1", "_version" : 1, "result" : "created", "_shards" : { "total" : 2, "successful" : 1, "failed" : 0 }, "_seq_no" : 55, "_primary_term" : 1 }
The above request will not index this document into the my-index
index, but into the my-index-2016-04-01
index because
it was rounded by month. This is because the date-index-name-processor overrides the _index
property of the document.
To see the date-math value of the index supplied in the actual index request which resulted in the above document being
indexed into my-index-2016-04-01
we can inspect the effects of the processor using a simulate request.
response = client.ingest.simulate( body: { pipeline: { description: 'monthly date-time index naming', processors: [ { date_index_name: { field: 'date1', index_name_prefix: 'my-index-', date_rounding: 'M' } } ] }, docs: [ { _source: { "date1": '2016-04-25T12:02:01.789Z' } } ] } ) puts response
POST _ingest/pipeline/_simulate { "pipeline" : { "description": "monthly date-time index naming", "processors" : [ { "date_index_name" : { "field" : "date1", "index_name_prefix" : "my-index-", "date_rounding" : "M" } } ] }, "docs": [ { "_source": { "date1": "2016-04-25T12:02:01.789Z" } } ] }
and the result:
{ "docs" : [ { "doc" : { "_id" : "_id", "_index" : "<my-index-{2016-04-25||/M{yyyy-MM-dd|UTC}}>", "_version" : "-3", "_source" : { "date1" : "2016-04-25T12:02:01.789Z" }, "_ingest" : { "timestamp" : "2016-11-08T19:43:03.850+0000" } } } ] }
The above example shows that _index
was set to <my-index-{2016-04-25||/M{yyyy-MM-dd|UTC}}>
. Elasticsearch
understands this to mean 2016-04-01
as is explained in the date math index name documentation
Table 12. Date index name options
Name | Required | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|
|
yes |
- |
The field to get the date or timestamp from. |
|
no |
- |
A prefix of the index name to be prepended before the printed date. Supports template snippets. |
|
yes |
- |
How to round the date when formatting the date into the index name. Valid values are: |
|
no |
yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXX |
An array of the expected date formats for parsing dates / timestamps in the document being preprocessed. Can be a java time pattern or one of the following formats: ISO8601, UNIX, UNIX_MS, or TAI64N. |
|
no |
UTC |
The timezone to use when parsing the date and when date math index supports resolves expressions into concrete index names. |
|
no |
ENGLISH |
The locale to use when parsing the date from the document being preprocessed, relevant when parsing month names or week days. |
|
no |
yyyy-MM-dd |
The format to be used when printing the parsed date into the index name. A valid java time pattern is expected here. Supports template snippets. |
|
no |
- |
Description of the processor. Useful for describing the purpose of the processor or its configuration. |
|
no |
- |
Conditionally execute the processor. See Conditionally run a processor. |
|
no |
|
Ignore failures for the processor. See Handling pipeline failures. |
|
no |
- |
Handle failures for the processor. See Handling pipeline failures. |
|
no |
- |
Identifier for the processor. Useful for debugging and metrics. |